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46 46-65 The weather, Crime, The law, Politics, Society and War

Jaar 4 (vwo)

46
awful; terrible; horrible; dreadful = afschuwelijk
to freeze = vriezen
below zero = onder nul
degree = graad
season = seizoen
forecast = voorspelling
to forecast; to predict = voorspellen
to improve = verbeteren
improvement = verbetering
unfavourable = ongunstig
favourable = gunstig
shower = regenbui
severe = streng
gale; storm = storm
spell; period = periode
to rely on = vertrouwen op
reliable = betrouwbaar
reliability = betrouwbaarheid
phenomenon = verschijnsel
gloomy = somber
to prevail = overheersen; heersen
to be prevalent = veel voorkomen
disagreeable = onaangenaam
agreeable = aangenaam
shelter = schuilplaats
drought = droogte
ray; beam = straal
nasty = akelig; naar
to adjust; to adapt = zich aanpassen
to take advantage of = gebruik maken van

47
crime = misdaad
criminal; crook = misdadiger/ crimineel; misdadiger; crimineel
murder = moord
to murder = vermoorden
homicide = moord {american english}
to arrest = arresteren
to suspect = verdenken
suspicion = verdenking
suspicious = verdacht
suspect = verdachte
suspicious = argwanend/ wantrouwig; argwanend; wantrouwig
to commit = plegen
to interrogate = ondervragen
corpse = lijk
to investigate = onderzoeken
investigation = onderzoek
exhaustive = grondig/ uitputtend; grondig; uitputtend
property = eigendom
to recover = terugvinden
hostage = gijzelaar
to threaten = dreigen
threat = bedreiging
violence = geweld
violent = gewelddadig
to forge; to fake = vervalsen/ namaken; vervalsen; namaken
to counterfeit = vervalsen/ namaken; vervalsen; namaken
forgery; fake; counterfeit = vervalsing
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theft = diefstal
precaution = voorzorgsmaatregel
trace = spoor
to trace = opsporen
clue = aanwijzing
scent = reukspoor
to rob = beroven
bank robber = bankrover
robbery = roof/ beroving; roof; beroving
disguised = vermomd
to pursue = achtervolgen
pursuit = achtervolging
to divide = verdelen
to stab = steken
to blackmail = chanteren
to rape = verkrachten
rape = verkrachting
rapist = verkrachter
to deny = ontkennen
denial = ontkenning
victim = slachtoffer
to bribe = omkopen
bribery = omkoperij
bribe = smeergeld
to assassinate = vermoorden (van politici); vermoorden; vermoorden van politici
assassination = moord
plot = complot
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shoplifter = winkeldief
shoplifting = winkeldiefstal
accomplice = medeplichtige
notorious = berucht
to accuse; to charge = beschuldigen
to accuse of; to charge with = beschuldigen van
accusation; charge = beschuldiging
fraud = fraude
involved in = betrokken bij
file = dossier
to file away = opbergen
to reveal; to disclose = onthullen
revelation = onthulling
to mug = met geweld beroven
drug trafficking = drugshandel
prohibited; forbidden = verboden
prohibition = verbod
fugitive = voortvluchtige
to loot = plunderen
to establish = vaststellen
to use force = geweld gebruiken
to detect = opsporen
rate = percentage
to allege = beweren
allegation = bewering
capable of = in staat tot
security; safety = veiligheid
safe; secure = veilig
50
pickpocket = zakkenroller
to stalk = stalken
to combat = bestrijden
juvenile delinquency = jeugdmisdaad
to seek = trachten/ proberen; trachten; proberen
to lure = lokken
thug = gewelddadige crimineel
to smash = stukslaan
bar = staaf
ransom = losgeld
to ransom = loskopen
to extradite = uitleveren
extradition = uitlevering
warrant = machtiging
impostor = bedrieger/ oplichter; bedrieger; oplichter
to torture = martelen
inquest = lijkschouwing
coroner = lijkschouwer
plagiarism = plagiaat
to strangle = wurgen
to launder = witwassen
to seize = in beslag nemen
petty crime = kleine misdaad
to be at large = vrij rondlopen
to bug = afluisteren
to hide; to conceal = verbergen
51
legal = juridisch
illegal = onwettig/ illegaal; onwettig; illegaal
lawyer = jurist/ advocaat; jurist; advocaat
trial = proces/ strafzaak; proces; strafzaak
lawsuit = rechtszaak
court = gerechtshof/ rechtbank; gerechtshof; rechtbank
solicitor; barrister = advocaat
witness = getuige
to witness = getuige zijn van
evident; obvious; apparent = duidelijk
judge = rechter
to judge = beoordelen; oordelen; (be)oordelen
fact = feit
judgement = oordeel
to prove = bewijzen
evidence; proof = bewijs
exhibit = bewijsstuk
to defend = verdedigen
defence = verdediging
the accused; the defendant = de beklaagde
to acquit = vrijspreken
to doubt = betwijfelen; twijfelen; (be)twijfelen
doubt = twijfel
innocent = onschuldig
innocence = onschuld
to believe = geloven
however = echter
to prove; to turn out = blijken
law-abiding = ordelievend
52
to describe = beschrijven
description = beschrijving
accurate = nauwkeurig
to confess = bekennen
to convict = veroordelen
to convict of = veroordelen voor
convict; inmate = gedetineerde; gevangene; gedetineerde/ gevangene
conviction = veroordeling
to enforce = uitvoeren
to penalise = straffen
to verify = verifiëren; nagaan; verifiëren/ nagaan
to banish = verbannen
trafficking = illegale handel
layman = leek {betekenis: iemand die er geen klap vanaf weet...}
machinery = apparaat; systeem; apparaat/ systeem
guilt = schuld
guilty = schuldig
to find guilty = schuldig bevinden
to plead guilty = schuld bekennen
plea = pleidooi
to object = bezwaar maken
to object to = bezwaar maken tegen
objection = bezwaar
oath = eed
mercy = genade
53
prison; jail; goal = gevangenis
to jail = gevangen zetten
to prosecute = vervolgen
prosecution = vervolging
prosecutor = officier van justitie
prosecuting counsel = aanklager
defence counsel = verdediger
warder; warden; guard = bewaker; cipier; bewaker/ cipier
to legalise = legaliseren
legislation = wetgeving
legislative = wetgevend
to state = verklaren; beweren; verklaren/ beweren
statement = verklaring
sentence = vonnis
life sentence = levenslang
to sentence to death; to condemn to death = ter dood veroordelen
penalty = straf
death penalty; capital punishment = doodstraf
hard labour = dwangarbeid
to maintain = handhaven
to sue = een proces aandoen
54
libel; slander = laster; smaad; laster/ smaad
to testify = getuigen
testimony = getuigenverklaring
verdict = uitspraak van jury; uitspraak; uitspraak (van jury)
fee = honorarium
incompetent = onbekwaam
competent = bekwaam
incompetence = onbekwaamheid; incompetentie; onbekwaamheid/ incompetentie
competence = bekwaamheid; competentie; bekwaamheid/ competentie
to contradict = tegenspreken
contradiction = tegenstrijdigheid
contradictory = tegenstrijdig
custody = voogdij
in custody = in hechtenis
manslaughter = doodslag
case = rechtszaak; (rechts)zaak; zaak
versus = versus; tegen; versus/ tegen
offence = overtreding
offender = overtreder
major = belangrijk; groot; belangrijk/ groot
minor = minder belangrijk; klein; minder belangrijk/ klein
to release = vrijlaten
on bail = op borgtocht
to counter = tegengaan
counterpart = tegenhanger
counterproductive = contraproductief
counter-attack = tegenaanval
to exclude = uitsluiten
to release on parole = voorwaardelijk vrijlaten
55
politics = politiek
parliament = parlement
politician = politicus
Member of Parliament = Lagerhuislid {Betekenis: 2de kamer.}
House of Commons = Lagerhuis {Betekenis: 2de kamer.}
House of Lords = Hogerhuis {Betekenis: 1e kamer}
peer = Hogerhuislid {Betekenis: 1e kamer}
to represent = vertegenwoordigen
representative = vertegenwoordiger
government; administration = regering
to govern = regeren
minister; secretary = minister
Prime Minister = minister-president
Foreign Secretary =minister van Buitenlandse Zaken
Foreign Office = ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken
Home Secretary = minister van Binnenlandse Zaken
Home Office = ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken
Chancellor of the Exchequer = minister van Financiën
Treasury = Ministerie van Financiën
domestic; internal = binnenlands
to participate; to take part = deelnemen
participant = deelnemer
participation = deelname; participatie; deelname, participatie
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to elect = kiezen
election = verkiezing
constitution = grondwet
constitutional = grondwettelijk
according to = volgens
opinion poll = opiniepeiling
poll = peiling
to go to the polls = gaan stemmen
electorate = electoraat; kiesgerechtigden
civil servant = ambtenaar
the civil service = overheidsdienst
empire = keizerrijk; rijk; (keizer)rijk
emperor = keizer
empress = keizerin
to join = lid worden van
constituency = kiesdistrict
constituent = kiezer (in kiesdistrict); kiezer
subject = onderdaan; burger; onderdaan, burger
to rule = heersen
to reign = regeren
ruler = heerser
to abuse = misbruiken
abuse = misbruik
people = volk
to be in charge = de leiding hebben
to be in charge of = de leiding hebben over
prominent = vooraanstaand/ prominent; vooraanstaand; prominent
town council; council = gemeenteraad
57
policy = beleid
common = gemeenschappelijk
bill = wetsontwerp
to pass = aannemen {van wet}
debate = debat
aim = doel
purpose = doel
act = wet
to declare = verklaren
declaration = verklaring
to vote = stemmen
vote = stem
polling station = stembureau
ballot paper = stembriefje
ballot box = stembus
majority = meerderheid
minority = minderheid
nuclear = kern-/ atoom-; kern-; atoom-
to restrict; to limit = beperken
restriction; limitation = beperking
margin = marge
ally = bondgenoot
alliance = bondgenootschap
to accompany = vergezellen
mayor = burgemeester
independence = onafhankelijkheid
independent = onafhankelijk
to hush up = in de doofpot stoppen
to condemn = veroordelen
sanction = goedkeuring
sanction = sanctie
58
with regard to = met betrekking tot
opinion; view = mening
to clash = botsen
treaty = verdrag
to restore = herstellen
to violate = schenden
violation = schending
to persecute = vervolgen
riot = relletje
to fail = mislukken
failure = mislukking
significant = belangrijk
insignificant = onbelangrijk
significance = belangrijkheid
scheme = plan; project; plan/project
to back = steunen
to implement = uitvoeren/ implementeren; uitvoeren; implementeren
implementation = uitvoering/ implementatie; uitvoering; implementatie
equal = gelijk
equality = gelijkheid
struggle = strijd
to oppose = zich verzetten tegen
opposition = verzet
opponent = tegenstander
refugee = vluchteling
to flee = vluchten
refuge = veilige plek/ schuilplaats; veilige plek; schuilplaats
asylum = asiel
asylum seeker = asielzoeker
to distribute = verdelen
distribution = verdeling
59
to reform = hervormen
to nominate = nomineren/ voordragen; nomineren; voordragen
capacity = hoedanigheid
to merit = verdienen
merit = verdienste
to conspire = samenzweren
conspiracy = samenzwering
to rebel = in opstand komen
rebel = opstandeling; rebel; opstandeling/ rebel
rebellion = opstand
to suppress = onderdrukken
legitimate = wettig
illegitimate = onwettig
exile = ballingschap
exile = balling
provisional = voorlopig
to recognise = erkennen
recognition = erkenning
to recognise = herkennen
to abstain from = zich onthouden van
to modify = wijzigen
session = zitting
summit = topoverleg; top
issue = vraagstuk; kwestie; vraagstuk/ kwestie
to consult = overleggen
consultation = overleg
to oppress = onderdrukken
oppression = onderdrukking
60
society = de maatschappij
influence; impact = invloed
to influence = beïnvloeden
racial discrimination = rassendiscriminatie
racist = racist
racist = racistisch
racism = racisme
injustice = onrechtvaardigheid
justice = rechtvaardigheid
gender = geslacht
multi-cultural = multicultureel
to discriminate against = discrimineren
ethnic minority = etnische minderheid
to migrate = migreren
migrant = migrant
immigrant = immigrant
ethnic immigrant; ethnic = allochtoon
to belong to = horen bij
community = gemeenschap
citizen = (staats)burger; burger
influx = toestroom
residence permit = verblijfsvergunning
to develop = zich ontwikkelen
development = ontwikkeling
developing country = ontwikkelingsland
social security = sociale zekerheid
welfare state = welzijnsstaat
61
aid = hulp
welfare work = maatschappelijk werk
tribe = stam
civilized =beschaafd
civilization = beschaving
alien = buitenlander
alien = buitenaards wezen
to alienate = vervreemden
alienation = vervreemding
charity = liefdadigheid
charity = liefdadigheidsorganisatie
charitable = liefdadig
relief = hulp
relief organisation = hulporganisatie
to dedicate to; to devote to = wijden aan
dedication; devotion = toewijding
the establishment = de gevestigde orde
to abolish = afschaffen
abolition = afschaffing
to exploit = uitbuiten
exploitation = uitbuiting
to accommodate = huisvesten
national anthem = volkslied
fabric; structure = structuur
native = inheems; autochtoon
indigenous; aboriginal = oorspronkelijk
on welfare; on social security = in de bijstand
62
civil war = burgeroorlog
civilian = burger
to enlist = in dienst gaan
to destroy = vernietigen
destruction = vernietiging
destructive = vernietigend; verwoestend
truce; armistice = wapenstilstand
cease-fire = staakt-het-vuren
submarine = onderzeeboot
missile = raket
to launch = lanceren
to arm = bewapenen
weapons; arms = wapens
armament = bewapening
enemy = vijand
to surrender = zich overgeven
to disarm = ontwapenen
rifle = geweer
bullet = kogel
shell = granaat
to aim = richten
aim; target = doel; doelwit
to liberate = bevrijden
liberation = bevrijding
liberty = vrijheid
statue = standbeeld
air raid = luchtaanval
deserted = verlaten {bijvoegelijk naamwoord}
casualty = slachtoffer
63
secret = geheim
secrecy = geheimhouding
spy = spion
combat = strijd; gevecht
to pierce = doorboren
to sacrifice = opofferen
brave; courageous = dapper
bravery; courage = moed
hero = held
heroine = heldin
heroic = heldhaftig
to encourage = aanmoedigen
to discourage = ontmoedigen
to claim = opeisen
massacre = bloedbad; slachting
to massacre; to slaughter = afslachten
rank = rang
private = gewoon soldaat
to conquer = veroveren
conquest = verovering
to execute; to carry out = uitvoeren
to execute = executeren
to mutilate; to maim = verminken
bloodshed = bloedvergieten
64
volunteer = vrijwilliger
voluntary = vrijwillig
to capture = gevangennemen
captivity = gevangenschap
captive = gevangen
to possess; to own = bezitten
possession = bezitting
to survive = overleven
survival = overleving
survivor = overlevende
headquarters = hoofdkwartier
to penetrate = doordringen
to withdraw = terugtrekken
withdrawal = terugtrekking
mankind = de mensheid
holocaust = totale vernietiging
to exterminate = uitroeien
extermination = uitroeiing
genocide = volkerenmoord
trench = loopgraaf
hardship = ontbering
horror = verschrikking
senseless = zinloos
to supply = leveren
to provide with; to supply with = voorzien van
supply = voorraad
to claim = beweren
naval = marine-
sophisticated; advanced = geavanceerd; ultramodern
to devastate = verwoesten
65
a good cause = een goede zaak
just = rechtvaardig
unjust = onrechtvaardig
battle = veldslag; slag
fate; destiny = noodlot; lot
coward = lafaard
to deter = afschrikken
deterrent = afschrikmiddel
conditions; terms = voorwaarden
to occupy = bezetten
occupation = bezetting
to reinforce = versterken
to brainwash = hersenspoelen
barracks = kazerne
to advance = vorderen
outrage = verontwaardiging
outrage = gewelddaad
outrageous = schokkend
memorial = monument; gedenkteken
to overcome = overwinnen
mutiny = muiterij
mutineer = muiter
sentry = schildwacht
to strengthen = versterken
to invade = binnenvallen
invincible = onoverwinnelijk
ambush = hinderlaag
to intercept = onderscheppen
mercenary = huursoldaat
debris = puin

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46 46-65 The weather, Crime, The law, Politics, Society and War