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0more than words
› 5 elements of fiction
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0more than words
5 elements of fiction
Jaar 4 (vwo)
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Setting= the location and time of your story. It enhances and supports your plot and characters, helping to reveal and further important points and themes. Plot= describes the events and their significance as the story unfolds. There are five different parts to the plot: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. Characters=In fictional literature, authors use many different types of characters to tell their stories. Different types of characters fulfill different roles in the narrative process, and with a little bit of analysis Theme= its underlying message, or 'big idea.' In other words, what critical belief about life is the author trying to convey in the writing of a novel, play, short story or poem? This belief, or idea, transcends cultural barriers. It is usually universal in nature. When a theme is universal, it touches on the human experience, regardless of race or language. It is what the story means. Often, a piece of writing will have more than one theme. Point of view= refers to the narrator’s perspective. the first person point of view= the narrator is a character in the story who tells the story using the pronoun I. second-person point of view= the narrator uses the pronoun you to address the reader directly. third-person point of view= the narrator is an outsider to the story who reports the events of the story to the reader. The narrator refers to the characters either by name or by the pronouns he and she. Third-person omniscient =the narrator stands outside the story and comments on the action. A third-person omniscient narrator knows everything about the characters and the events of the story, and may reveal details that the characters themselves don’t know. Red Herring= something that mesleads or distracts from a relevant or important issue. It may be either a logical fallacy or a literary device that leads readers or audiences towards a false conclusion. A red herring might be intentionally used, such as in mystery fiction or as part of rhetorical strategies, or it could be inadvertentlu used during argumentation. Flashback= a scene that takes the narrative back in time from the current point in the story. Flashbacks are often used to describe events that happens before story's primary sequence of events to fill in backstory. Foreshadowing=is used to hint at what is to come in the story. It is often used as a dramatic device in which an important part of the plot is mentioned early but will return later in a more significant way. Sideshadowing= It's a literary technique that uses references not in the current text. Irony=a figure of speech where the opposite of what you expect happens. You can also use it the same way you use sarcasm, you say something but you mean the opposite. Situational irony= It involves a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens. Situational irony occurs when the exact opposite of what is meant to happen, happens. Dramatic irony= It's popular in works of art such as movies, books, poems and plays. It occurs when the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are nog aware of. Hyperbole= An extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally, as "to wait an eternity. Archetype= a character, symbol, or behavioral pattern, a universal template copied throughout al forms of storytelling. Symbolism= to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. Figurative language: Simile=A comparison between two things that are not alike and replaces the word with another word and uses the word like or as Metaphor= A comparison between two things that are not alike and replaces the word with another word. Oxymoron= Literary term that uses self-contradiction to show a paradox Imagery= language used by poets, novelists and writers to create images in the mind of the reader. Imagery includes figurative an metaphorical laguage to improve the readers experience throughout their senses. Motif= a symbolic image or idea that appears frequently in a story. Motifs can be symbols, sounds, actions, ideas or words. Motifs strengthen a story by adding images and ideas to the theme. The word is derived from the French word 'motif' meaning 'pattern'. Sound devices: Alliteration= a term that describes a literary stylistic device. Alliteration occurs when a series of words in a row (or close together) have the same first consonant sound. Aside from tongue twisters, alliteration is also used in poems, song lyrics, and even store or brand names. Onomatopoeia= a word that mimics the sound of the object or action it refers to. When you pronounce a word, it will mimic its sound. Assonance=is defined as the act of repeating a vowel sound in a phrase or sentence, often in poetry. Personification= When we talk about non-human things as if they were human, we personify them. Allusion= a figure of speech that makes a reference to a place, person or event.
Ingezonden op 19-04-2017 - 621x bekeken.
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