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Diversen geschiedenis

1256 Words from Chapter 1,2,5 and 6~!

Jaar 1 (tto-vwo)

Chapter 1
Section 2
 nomad= Person who moves from place to place in search of food.
Glacier= Thick sheet of ice that covered parts of the Earth during the ice age.
Animism= Belief that spirits and forces may live in animals, objects, or dreams.
Domesticate= Tame animals and adapt crops for the purpose of cultivation.
Section 3
Civilization= Complex, highly organized social order.
Surplus= Extra or excess.
Polytheistic= Believing in many gods.
Artisan= Skilled craftworker.
Pictogram= Drawing used to represent a word.
Scribe= In ancient civilizations, specially trained person who knew how to read, write and keep records.
City-state= Political unit made up of a city and the surrounding lands.
Empire= Group of states or territories controlled by one ruler.
Steppe= Sparse, dry grassland.
Cultural diffusion= Spread of ideas, customs, and technologies from one people to another.
 
Chapter 2
Section 1
Silt= Rich soil carried by flooding rivers.
Cataract= Waterfall
Delta= Triangular area of marshland formed by deposits of silt at the mouth of some rivers.
Dynasty= Ruling family
Pharaoh= Title of the rulers of ancient Egypt.
Vizier= Chief minister who supervised the business of government in ancient Egypt.

Mummification= Practice of preserving the bodies of the dead.
Hieroglyphics= Form of picture writing developed by the ancient Egyptiens.
Ideogram= Picture that symbolizes an idea or action.
Demotic= System of ancient Egyptian writing, simpler than hieroglyphics, that was developed for everyday use.
Papyrus= Plant that grows along the banks of the Nile; used by the ancient Egyptians to make a paperlike material.
Decipher= Decode.
Chapter 5
Polis= City-state in ancient Greece.
Acropolis= Highest and moest fortified point within a Greek city-state.
Monarchy= Government in which a king or queen exercises central power.
Aristocracy= Government headed by a privileged minority or upper class.
Oligarchy= Government in which ruling power belongs to a few people.
Phalanx= In ancient Greece, a massive formation of heavily armed foot soldiers.
Helot= Member of a class of state-owned slaves in ancient Sparta.
Democracy= Government in which the people hold ruling power.
Tyrant= In ancient Greece, ruler who gained power by force.
Legislature= Lawmaking body.
Shrine= Altar, chapel, or other placer that is sacred.
Fresco= Colorful painting completed on wet plaster.
Strait= Narrow water passage.
Alliance= Formal agreement between two or more nations or powers to cooperate come to one other’s defense. 
Conquistador= Name for the Spanish explorers who claimed lands in the America’s for spain in the 1500’s and 1600’s.
Immunity= Natural production.
Civil war= War fought between two groups of people in the same nation.
Direct democracy= System of government in which citizens participate directly in the day-to-day affairs of government rather than true elected representatives.
Stipend= A fixed salary given to public office holders.
Jury= Group of people sworn to make a decision in a legal case.
Ostracism= Used in ancient Greece to banish or send away a public figure who threatened democracy.
Logic= Rational thinking.
Rhetoric= Art of skillful speaking.
Tragedy= In ancient Greece, a play that focused on human suffering and very often ended in disaster.
Comedy= In ancient Greece, a play that mocked people or social customs.
Assassination = Murder of a public figure, usually for political reasons
Assimilate = Absorb or adopted another culture.
Heliocentri = Based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe.

Ingezonden op 13-06-2010 - 3167x bekeken.
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Deze woorden heb ik zelf opgezocht, het kan dus mogelijk zijn dat er fouten tussen zitten.

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Diversen geschiedenis

1256 Words from Chapter 1,2,5 and 6~!