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random words Japanese
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紙 = かみ = paper 鉛筆 = えんぴつ = pencil 緑 = みどり = green 自転車 = じてんしゃ = bicycle 白い = しろい = white 猫 = ねこ = cat 線 = せん = wire 医者 = いしゃ = doctor 屋根 = やね = roof 窓 = まど = window 人参 = にんじん = carrot 走る = はしる = to run 回る = まわる = to turn, to rotate 親指 = おやゆび = thumb 小指 = こゆび = little finger/toe 飛ぶ = とぶ = to fly 虎 = とら = tiger 鶏 = にわとり = chicken 平凡 = へいぼん = common, ordinary 野心 = やしん = ambition 灰色 = はいいろ = gray, ashen 蟹 = かに = crab 蛞蝓 = なめくじ = slug 爆発 = ばくはつ = explosion 植物 = しょくぶつ = plant (nature) 原発 = げんぱつ = nuclear power plant 侵略 = しんりゃく = invasion 同盟国 = どうめいくに = allied nation 立方体 = りっぽうたい = cube 槍 = やり = spear 剣 = けん = sword 蜘蛛 = くも = spider 兵士 = へいし = soldier 足軽 = あしがる = common foot soldier 侍 = さむらい = samurai 炒める = いためる = to fry 米 = こめ = uncooked rice 橋 = はし = bridge 悪 = あく = evilness 刺す = さす = to stab 黒い = くろい = black 攻撃 = こうげき = attack 進撃 = しんげき = advance 政府 = せいふ = government 旗 = はた = flag 盾 = たて = shield 灯台 = とうだい = lighthouse 石 = いし = stone 髭 = ひげ = beard , mustache 靴 = くつ = shoes 歴史 = れきし = history 鞄 = かばん = bag 額 = ひたい = forehead 楽しむ = たのしむ = to enjoy 面白い = おもしろい = interesting 探す = さがす = to search 教科書 = きょうかしょ = textbook 図書館 = としょかん = library 怒り = いかり = anger 瓦 = かわら = roof tile 酒 = さけ = sake 雀 = すずめ = sparrow 鷲 = わし = eagle 甲虫 = かぶとむし = beetle 紫 = むらさき = purple 赤 = あか = red 肩 = かた = shoulder 木綿 = もめん = cotton 読む = よむ = to read 玉 = たま = sphere 戦争 = せんそう = war 地平線 = ちへいせん = horizon 恐れる = おそれる = to fear 同時 = どうじ = simultaneous 冒険 = ぼうけん = adventure 主婦 = しゅふ = housewife 敬意 = けいい = respect , honor 明るい = あかるい = bright 散歩する = さんぽする = to stroll 座る = すわる = to sit 無くす = なくす = to lose (something) 名前 = なまえ = name 電気 = でんき = electricity 誰 = だれ = who 本当に = ほんとうに = really 万年筆 = まんねんひつ = fountain pen 野菜 = やさい = vegetable 問題 = もんだい = problem 洗濯機 = せんたくき = washing machine 結構 = けっこう = splendid 階段 = かいだん = stairs 辞書 = じしょ = dictionary 受付 = うけつけ = reception (desk) 友達 = ともだち = friend 牛乳 = ぎゅうにゅう = milk 頑張る = がんばる = to persist 材料 = ざいりょう = ingredients 確認 = かくにん = confirmation 写真 = しゃしん = photograph 嬉しい = うれしい = happy 返事 = へんじ = reply 予約 = よやく = reservation 注意 = ちゅうい = warning 未来 = みらい = future 宿題 = しゅくだい = homework 親切 = しんせつ = kindness 勉強 = べんきょう = study 気温 = きおん = temperature 神社 = じんじゃ = shinto shrine 事務所 = じむしょ = office 交通 = こうつう = traffic 故障 = こしょう = break-down 胡椒 = こしょう = pepper 放送 = ほうそう = broadcasting 文法 = ぶんぽう = grammar 比べる = くらべる = to compare 気分 = きぶん = mood 覚える = おぼえる = to remember 忘れる = わすれる = to forget 酸素 = さんそ = oxygen 鮭 = さけ = salmon 柏 = かしわ = oak 湖 = みずうみ = lake 批判 = ひはん = criticism 腰 = こし = hip 穀物 = こくもつ = grain 言語 = げんご = language 光 = ひかり = light 商人 = しょうにん = merchant 晩御飯 = ばんごはん = dinner 肘 = ひじ = elbow お辞儀 = おじぎ = to bow 縄 = なわ = rope 鋼 = はがね = steel 硬い = かたい = hard (solid) 膝 = ひざ = knee 縞 = しま = stripe 結論 = けつろん = conclusion 開始 = かいし = beginning 理解 = りかい = understanding 鎖 = くさり = chain 建築 = けんちく = architecture 黙る = だまる = to be silent 大砲 = たいほう = artillery 歩兵 = ほへい = infantry 騎兵 = きへい = cavalry 将軍 = しょうぐん = general,shogun 飛行機 = ひこうき = airplane 気球 = ききゅう = balloon (aircraft) 殺す = ころす = to kill 錨 = いかり = anchor 後屈母艦 = こうくつぼかん = aircraft carrier 鉄砲 = てっぽう = gun 銃 = じゅう = firearm 城 = しろ = castle 壁 = かべ = wall 建てる = たてる = to build 羊 = ひつじ = sheep 農家 = のうか = farmer 研究室 = けんきゅうしつ = laboratory 物語 = ものがたり = legend 小説 = しょうせつ = novel 音楽 = おんがく = music 収穫 = しゅうかく = harvest 自由 = じゆう = freedom 平等 = びょうどう = equality 生きる = いきる = to live 恋人 = こいびと = lover 踊る = おどる = to dance 嗅ぐ = かぐ = to smell 聞く = きく = to hear 竹 = たけ = bamboo 帽子 = ぼうし = hat 漁師 = りょうし = fisherman 探検家 = たんけんか = explorer 船員 = せんいん = sailor 海賊 = かいぞく = pirate 盗む = ぬすむ = to steal 船 = ふね = ship 帆 = ほ = sail 後 = あと = behind, after 祭り = まつり = festival 雲 = くも = cloud 椅子 = いす = chair 首相 = しゅしょう = prime minister 大臣 = だいじん = minister 上司 = じょうし = boss 家族 = かぞく = family 猿 = さる = monkey 選択 = せんたく = choice 瞳 = ひとみ = pupil (eye) 蝶 = ちょう = butterfly 恐竜 = きょうりゅう = dinosaur 密林 = みつりん = jungle 空気 = くうき = air 名人 = めいじん = master 命じる = めいじる = to command 従う = したがう = to obey 譲る = ゆずる = to surrender 書く = かく = to write 競争 = きゅうそう = competition 碁 = ご = go (board game) 将棋 = しょうぎ = shogi (game) 遊ぶ = あそぶ = to play 法律 = ほうりつ = law 泥棒 = どろぼう = thief 林檎 = りんご = apple 梨 = なし = pear 君 = きみ = you (male) 裏 = うら = bottom, reverse side 希望 = きぼう = hope 奇妙 = きみょう = strange 闇 = やみ = darkness 誇り = ほこり = pride 果て = はて = the limit 拳 = こぶし = fist 雷 = かみなり = lightning 疑惑 = ぎわく = doubt 運命 = うんめい = destiny 意識的 = いしきてき = deliberate 征服 = せいふく = conquest 息 = いき = breath 生み出す = うみだす = to create 糺す = ただす = to confirm 打ち消す = うちけす = to deny 溺れる = おぼれる = to drown 肺 = はい = lung 喫煙 = きつえん = smoking 最終 = さいしゅう = final 実戦 = じっせん = combat 必ず = かならず = without fail 車輪 = しゃりん = wheel 運転士 = うんてんし = driver 隠す = かくす = to hide 絶望 = ぜつぼう = despair 鋭い = するどい = sharp 鈍い = にぶい = blunt 従業 = じゅうぎょう = lesson 恐怖 = きょうふ = fear 呼吸 = こきゅう = breathing 鏡 = かがみ = mirror 然し = しかし = however 一人で = ひとりで = alone 描く = えがく = to draw 正方形 = せいほうけい = square 怪我 = けが = injury 塩 = しお = salt 心配 = しんぱい = worry 伯爵 = はくしゃく = count 泣く = なく = to cry 煙突 = えんとつ = chimney 特別 = とくべつ = special 蛙 = かえる = frog 波紋 = はもん = ripple 仮面 = かめん = mask 人類 = じんるい = mankind 首飾り = くびかざり = necklace 蘇る = よみがえる = to be resurrected 翼 = つばさ = wing 考古学 = こうこがく = archeology 鞭 = むち = whip 航海 = こうかい = voyage 混乱 = こんらん = chaos 隊長 = たいちょう = commanding officer 流れ = ながれ = flow 何事も = なにごとも = anything 酷い = ひどい = cruel 最強 = さいきょう = strongest 最弱 = さいじゃく = weakest 見方 = みかた = point of view 天気 = てんき = weather 唇 = くちびる = lips 全滅 = ぜんめつ = annihilation 傘 = かさ = umbrella 寒い = さむい = cold (weather) 冷蔵庫 = れいぞうこ = refrigerator 学校 = がっこう = school 眼鏡 = めがね = glasses 煙草 = たばこ = tobacco 部屋 = へや = room 子供 = こども = child 時間 = じかん = time 会社 = かいしゃ = company 結婚 = けっこん = marriage 旅行 = りょこう = travel 映画 = えいが = movie 時計 = とけい = watch 雪 = ゆき = snow 動物 = どうぶつ = animal 料理 = りょうり = cooking 新聞 = しんぶん = newspaper 公園 = こうえん = park 電車 = でんしゃ = train (electric) 声 = こえ = voice 箱 = はこ = box 机 = つくえ = desk 家庭 = かてい = home 怒鳴る = どなる = to shout 成人 = せいじん = adult 警察 = けいさつ = police 羽 = はね = feather 爪 = つめ = claw 嘴 = くちばし = beak 枝 = えだ = branch 世界 = せかい = world 勝つ = かつ = to win 負ける = まける = to lose 狭い = せまい = narrow 砂 = すな = sand 粘土 = ねんど = clay 塔 = とう = tower 薬 = くすり = medicine 絵の具 = えのぐ = paint 磨く = みがく = to brush 髪 = かみ = hair (head) 頭 = あたま = head 掃除 = そうじ = cleaning 鍵 = かぎ = key 雑誌 = ざっし = magazine 切符 = きっぷ = ticket 財布 = さいふ = wallet 砂糖 = さとう = sugar 郵便局 = ゆうびんきょく = post office 耳 = みみ = ear 切手 = きって = postage stamp 台所 = だいどころ = kitchen 歯 = は = teeth 紅茶 = こうちゃ = black tea 風呂 = ふろ = bath 地下鉄 = ちかてつ = subway 南 = みなみ = south 東 = ひがし = east 西 = にし = west 北 = きた = north 喫茶店 = きっさてん = coffee shop 封筒 = ふうとう = envelope 葉書 = はがき = postcard 箸 = はし = chopsticks 交差点 = こうさてん = intersection 大使館 = たいしかん = embassy 豚肉 = ぶたにく = pork 可愛い = かわいい = cute 石鹸 = せっけん = soap 飴 = あめ = (hard) candy 八百屋 = やおや = greengrocer 出来る = できる = to be able 寝室 = しんしつ = bedroom 廊下 = ろうか = corridor 焼く = やく = to burn 溶ける = とける = to melt 平仮名 = ひらがな = hiragana 片仮名 = かたかな = katakana 列挙 = れっきょ = list 骨格 = こっかく = skeleton 踵 = かかと = heel 翻訳 = ほんやく = translation 換算 = かんさん = conversion 宗教 = しゅうきょう = religion 仏教 = ぶっきょう = buddhism 工作員 = こうさくいん = spy 労働 = ろうどう = manual labour 下水道 = げすいどう = sewer 村 = むら = village 都会 = とかい = city 都 = みやこ = capital 花崗岩 = かこうがん = granite 大理石 = だいりせき = marble (stone) 名詞 = めいし = noun 動詞 = どうし = verb 形容詞 = けいようし = adjective 助詞 = じょし = particle (word) 気体 = きたい = vapour 固体 = こたい = solid 液体 = えきたい = liquid 化学 = かがく = chemistry 機関車 = きかんしゃ = locomotive 暑い = あつい = hot (weather) 鉄道 = てつどう = railroad 線路 = せんろ = railroad track 踏切 = ふみきり = railroad crossing 犯人 = はんにん = criminal 刑務所 = けいむしょ = prison 狼 = おおかみ = wolf 狐 = きつね = fox 広告 = こうこく = advertising 尻尾 = しっぽ = tail 腎臓 = じんぞう = kidney 外科医 = げかい = surgeon 太い = ふとい = fat 酸っぱい = すっぱい = sour 洞窟 = どうくつ = cave 禿げる = はげる = to become bald 機械 = きかい = machine 歌 = うた = song 太鼓 = たいこ = drum 棒 = ぼう = pole 見つける = みつける = to find 悔しい = くやしい = annoying 煩い = うるさい = loud 派手 = はで = gaudy 大きい = おおきい = large 海月 = くらげ = jellyfish 海藻 = かいそう = seaweed 鼻 = はな = nose 躓く = つまずく = to stumble 官僚 = かんりょう = bureacracy 密輸線 = みつゆせん = smuggler 違法 = いほう = illegal 移民 = いみん = migrant 込む = こむ = to be crowded 住所 = じゅうしょ = address 演説 = えんぜつ = public speaking 講演 = こうえん = lecture 大学 = だいがく = university 長い = ながい = long 短い = みじかい = short 広い = ひろい = wide 原因 = げんいん = cause (vs effect) 性的 = せいてき = sexual 死亡 = しぼう = mortality 寺 = てら = temple 脳 = のう = brain 現実 = げんじつ = reality 事実 = じじつ = fact 嘘 = うそ = lie 寝る = ねる = to sleep 果物 = くだもの = fruit 吹く = ふく = to blow 洗う = あらう = to wash 調べる = しらべる = to investigate 鍛える = きたえる = to train 砂漠 = さばく = desert 捨てる = すてる = to discard 火山 = かざん = volcano 谷 = たに = valley 崖 = がけ = cliff 岩 = いわ = boulder 迷路 = めいろ = maze 盲導犬 = もうどうけん = guide dog for the blind 聾者 = ろうしゃ = deaf person 貧乏 = びんぼう = poverty 豊富 = ほうふ = abundance 賢い = かしこい = clever 賢明 = けんめい = wisdom 工場 = こうじょう = factory 武道 = ぶどう = martial arts 合気道 = あいきどう = aikido 蛍 = ほたる = firefly 論者 = ろんしゃ = advocate 弁護士 = べんごし = lawyer 裁判官 = さいばんかん = judge 裁く = さばく = to judge 試し = ためし = test 挑戦 = ちょうせん = attempt 断る = ことわる = to refuse 電線 = でんせん = electric cable 蹴る = ける = to kick 斧 = おの = axe 鋸 = のこぎり = saw 釘 = くぎ = nail 金槌 = かなづち = hammer 事故 = じこ = accident 遭難 = そうなん = being stranded 間違い = まちがい = mistake 美術 = びじゅつ = art 上手 = じょうず = skillful 心理学 = しんりがく = psychology 銀行 = ぎんこう = bank 妖怪 = ようかい = demon 神話 = しんわ = myth 観念 = かんねん = concept 思想 = しそう = thought 方向 = ほうこう = direction 早い = はやい = fast , early 遅い = おそい = slow , late 遅らす = おくらす = to delay 烏 = からす = crow 鳩 = はと = pigeon 白鳥 = はくちょう = swan 兎 = うさぎ = rabbit 亀 = かめ = turtle 蝙蝠 = こうもり = bat 殺人 = さつじん = murderer 略奪 = りゃくだつ = plunder 脅迫 = きょうはく = intimidation 素敵 = すてき = lovely 防ぐ = ふせぐ = to defend 守る = まもる = to protect 発作 = ほっさ = seizure 病院 = びょういん = hospital 骨折 = こっせつ = bone fracture 裂く = さく = to tear 剥がす = はがす = to peel off 感情 = かんじょう = emotion 悲哀 = ひあい = sorrow 悲しい = かなしい = sad 詰まらない = つまらない = boring 捕る = とる = to catch 乗っ取る = のっとる = to commandeer 掻く = かく = to scratch 泳ぐ = およぐ = to swim 沈む = しずむ = to sink 馬鹿 = ばか = idiot 殆ど = ほとんど = mostly 許す = ゆるす = to tolerate 蓄える = たくわえる = to store 割り出す = わりだす = to calculate 探偵 = たんてい = detective 毛布 = もうふ = blanket 濡れる = ぬれる = to get wet 滑稽 = こっけい = humorous 冗談 = じょうだん = joke 俳句 = はいく = haiku 詩 = し = poetry 訓練 = くんれん = training 動く = うごく = to move 練習 = れんしゅう = practice 兜 = かぶと = helmet 微妙 = びみょう = delicate 難しい = むずかしい = difficult 優しい = やさしい = easy 崇拝 = すうはい = worship 部族 = ぶぞく = tribe 祖先 = そせん = ancestor 繰り返す = くりかえす = to repeat 試みる = こころみる = to try 努める = つとめる = to strive 見る = みる = to see 豊か = ゆたか = wealthy 硬貨 = こうか = coin 売買 = ばいばい = trade 貿易 = ぼうえき = international trade 営業 = えいぎょう = business 買う = かう = to buy 売る = うる = to sell 危ない = あぶない = dangerous 危険 = きけん = danger 金庫 = きんこ = vault 大丈夫 = だいじょうぶ = all right 安全 = あんぜん = safety 三角刑 = さんかくけい = triangle 望む = のぞむ = to wish for 願う = ねがう = to request 丘 = おか = hill 坂 = さか = slope 血管 = けっかん = blood vessel 静脈 = じょうみゃく = vein 暖房 = だんぼう = heating 演劇 = えんげき = drama 劇場 = げきじょう = theatre 食べ物 = たべもの = food 作家 = さっか = author 演出家 = えんしゅつか = director 待つ = まつ = to wait 患者 = かんじゃ = patient (noun) 扇風機 = せんぷうき = electric fan 鹿 = しか = deer 卵 = たまご = egg 貝 = かい = shellfish 鮫 = さめ = shark 鯨 = くじら = whale 海豚 = いるか = dolphin 水族館 = すいぞくかん = aquarium 馬 = うま = horse 駅 = えき = station 地震 = じしん = earthquake 台風 = たいふう = hurricane 洪水 = こうずい = flood 飢饉 = ききん = famine 狩る = かる = to hunt 勇気 = ゆうき = courage 過去 = かこ = the past 道具 = どうぐ = tool 魔王 = まおう = witch king 続ける = つづける = to continue 争い = あらそい = dispute 壮絶 = そうぜつ = grand 生徒 = せいと = pupil (student) 転生 = てんせい = reincarnation 位置 = いち = position 主人公 = しゅじんこう = protagonist 地獄 = じごく = hell 天使 = てんし = angel 異常 = いじょう = strangeness 強い = つよい = strong 弱い = よわい = weak 精神力 = せいしんりょく = force of will 現状 = げんじょう = status quo 受け止める = うけとめる = to catch (stop) 順応 = じんのう = adaptation 書籍 = しょせき = book 発売 = はつばい = sale 遺憾 = いかん = regrettable 認める = みとめる = to recognize 不穏 = ふおん = unrest 兄弟 = きょうだい = siblings 軍団 = ぐんだん = army corps 海軍 = かいぐん = navy 本部 = ほんぶ = headquarters 視線 = しせん = line of sight 戻す = もどす = to turn back,to vomit 共食い = ともぐい = cannibalism 映る = うつる = to be reflected 生存競争 = せいぞんきょうそう = struggle for existence 餌 = えさ = bait 腹減った = はらへった = I'm hungry 実は = じつは = to be honest 現実逃避 = げんじつとうひ = escapism 戦場 = せんじょう = battlefield 大佐 = たいさ = colonel 進化 = しんか = evolution 経済 = けいざい = economy 倹約 = けんやく = frugality 得る = える = to acquire 鉱産物 = こうさんぶつ = minerals 計画 = けいかく = plan 戦略 = せんりゃく = strategy 島 = しま = island 大陸 = たいりく = continent 列島 = れっとう = archipelago 平和 = へいわ = peace 沈黙 = ちんもく = silence 騒音 = そうおん = noise 噂 = うわさ = rumor 季節 = きせつ = season 毒牙 = どくが = poison fang 比喩 = ひゆ = metaphor 意味 = いみ = meaning 逃げる = にげる = to escape 生粋 = きっすい = pure 姿 = すがた = figure 丁寧 = ていねい = polite 穏やか = おだやか = calm 温厚 = おんこう = gentle 柔らかい = やわらかい = soft 無駄 = むだ = futility 考える = かんがえる = to ponder 暇 = ひま = spare time 今度 = こんど = this time 振動 = しんどう = oscillation 背後 = はいご = background 巨大 = きょだい = huge 記憶 = きおく = memory 地球 = ちきゅう = the earth 貴様 = きさま = you bastard 全速力 = ぜんそくりょく = full speed 人間 = にんげん = human being 自分 = じぶん = oneself 身長 = しんちょう = body height 跳躍 = ちょうやく = jump 統治 = とうち = reign 併合 = へいごう = annexation 国際的 = こくさいてき = international 独立 = どくりつ = independence 前言 = せんげん = declaration 協定 = きょうてい = pact 首脳 = しゅのう = leader 会談 = かいだん = conference 秘密 = ひみつ = secret 侵攻 = しんこう = invasion(2) 受託 = じゅたく = being entrusted with 静か = しずか = quiet 創造 = そうぞう = creation 奇跡 = きせき = miracle 前世 = ぜんせい = antiquity 刀剣 = とうけん = sword (2) 付ける = つける = to attach 詠む = よむ = to compose 支配 = しはい = domination 個別 = こべつ = particular case 能力 = のうりょく = ability 左 = ひだり = left 右 = みぎ = right 漏る = もる = to leak 出口 = でぐち = exit 氷河 = ひょうが = glacier 像 = ぞう = elephant 鎖国 = さこく = national isolation 桜 = さくら = cherry tree,cherry blossom 葉 = は = leaf 霧 = きり = fog 宇宙 = うちゅう = cosmos 星 = ほし = star 銀河 = ぎんが = milky way 夕方 = ゆうがた = dusk 暁 = あかつき = dawn 時代 = じだい = era 戦国 = せんごく = warring states 内乱 = ないらん = civil war 民主主義 = みんしゅしゅぎ = democracy 制服 = せいふく = uniform 教師 = きょうし = teacher 乗馬 = じょうば = horse riding 弓 = ゆみ = archery 運ぶ = はこぶ = to transport 町 = まち = town 待合室 = まちあいしつ = waiting room 客 = きゃく = guest 大家 = おおや = landlord 借りる = かりる = to borrow 天才 = てんさい = genius 真珠色 = しんじゅいろ = pearl gray 名称 = めいしょう = title 地名 = ちめい = place name 由来 = ゆらい = origin 汲む = くむ = to fetch (water) 氏族 = しぞく = clan 知る = しる = to know 現在 = げんざい = present 庁舎 = ちょうしゃ = government office building 付近 = ふきん = neighbourhood 港 = みなと = harbour 界隈 = かいわい = vicinity 範囲 = はんい = extent 襟 = えり = collar 領土 = りょうど = territory 了解 = りょうかい = comprehension 起源 = きげん = rise (origin) 気候 = きこう = climate 南西 = なんせい = southwest 暖流 = だんりゅう = warm current 全般的 = ぜんばんてき = universal 近い = ちかい = near 遠い = とおい = distant 寒波 = かんぱ = cold wave 影響 = えいきょう = influence 平年 = へいねん = normal year 真冬 = まあゆ = midwinter 筒 = つつ = tube 観測 = かんそく = observation 中心 = ちゅうしん = center 多分 = たぶん = perhaps 多い = おおい = many 積雪 = せきせつ = snow cover 西側 = にしがわ = west bank 風向 = ふうこう = wind direction 特に = とくに = especially 各地 = かくち = various places 海岸 = かいがん = coast 反映 = はんえい = reflection 古い = ふるい = old 新しい = あたらしい = new 先史 = せんし = prehistory 上る = のぼる = to go up 降りる = おりる = to go down 列車 = れっしゃ = train (ordinary) 縄文 = じょうもん = jomon (period) 遺跡 = いせき = archeological site 入口 = いりぐち = entrance 戸 = と = door 騒動 = そうどう = rebellion 少女 = しょうじょ = girl 少年 = しょうねん = boy 企業 = きぎょう = enterprise 玩具 = おもちゃ = toy 製菓 = せいか = confectionary 社長 = しゃちょう = company president 弱冠 = じゃっかん = youth,aged 20 注目 = ちゅうもく = attention,notice 高い = たかい = tall,expensive 此奴 = こいつ = this guy , this thing 中々 = なかなか = considerably 実力 = じつりょく = true strength 筈 = はず = the expected 悪魔 = あくま = devil 片割れ = かたわれ = fragment 家業 = かぎょう = commerce 息子 = むすこ = son 達 = たち = plural suffix 達成 = たっせい = achievement 違う = ちがう = to differ 帰る = かえる = to return 換える = かえる = to replace 娘 = むすめ = daughter 執事 = しつじ = buttler 屋敷 = やしき = residence 保つ = たもつ = to preserve 現世 = げんせい = present world 勢力 = せいりょく = influence (2) 帰還 = きかん = return 変化 = へんか = transformation 起きる = おきる = to wake up 一旦 = いったん = for a moment 苺 = いちご = strawberry 壊れ物 = こわれもの = breakables 壊す = こわす = to break 接する = せっする = to touch 慎重 = しんちょう = careful 露骨 = ろこつ = blunt 睨み = にらみ = glare 規則 = きそく = rule 朝 = あさ = morning 明後日 = あさって = the day after tomorrow 温かい = あたたかい = warm 池 = いけ = pond 一番 = いちばん = number one 何時も = いつも = always 上着 = うわぎ = coat 英語 = えいご = english 美味しい = おいしい = delicious お皿 = おさら = plate 重い = おもい = heavy 終わる = おわる = to end 顔 = かお = face 貸す = かす = to lend 花瓶 = かびん = vase 辛い = からい = spicy 漢字 = かんじ = chinese character 汚い = きたない = dirty 昨日 = きのう = yesterday 嫌い = きらい = unpleasant 車 = くるま = car 元気 = げんき = healthy 玄関 = げんかん = house entrance 仕事 = しごと = work 醤油 = しょうゆ = soy sauce 食堂 = しょくどう = canteen 涼しい = すずしい = cool 背広 = せびろ = jacket 全部 = ぜんぶ = all 沢山 = たくさん = many , much 誕生日 = たんじょうび = birthday 小さい = ちいさい = small 疲れる = つかれる = to get tired 隣 = となり = next to 取る = とる = to take 夏 = なつ = summer 春 = はる = spring (season) 冬 = ふゆ = winter 秋 = あき = autumn 習う = ならう = to learn 並ぶ = ならぶ = to form a line 脱ぐ = ぬぐ = to undress 灰皿 = はいざら = ashtray 半分 = はんぶん = half 便利 = べんり = convenient 細い = ほそい = thin 勿論 = もちろん = of course 門 = もん = gate 持つ = もつ = to own 安い = やすい = cheap 両親 = りょうしん = parents 若い = わかい = young 渡す = わたす = to hand over 悪い = わるい = bad 挨拶 = あいさつ = greeting 会う = あう = to meet 合う = あう = to fit 青い = おあい = blue 赤ちゃん = あかちゃん = baby 急ぐ = いそぐ = to hurry 愛 = あい = love 愛情 = あいじょう = affection 合図 = あいず = signal 相手 = あいて = companion 空き = あき = room,emptiness 明らか = あきらか = obvious 諦める = あきらめる = to abandon 飽きる = あきる = to get tired of 握手 = あくしゅ = handshake 明ける = あける = to dawn 預ける = あずける = to give into custody 汗 = あせ = sweat 与える = あたえる = to give, to present 辺り = あたり = nearby 当たる = あたる = to be hit, to be succesfull 扱う = あつかう = to handle 集まり = あつまり = gathering 当てる = あてる = to hit 穴 = あな = hole 浴びる = あびる = to bathe 油 = あぶら = oil 余り = あまり = not very 誤り = あやまり = error 荒い = あらい = coarse 嵐 = あらし = storm 新た = あらた = novel (new) 表す = あらわす = to express 現す = あらわす = to show, to display 現れ = あらわれ = embodiment 現れる = あらわれる = to appear 有る = ある = to be, to have (inanimate) 或る = ある = a certain..., some... 泡 = あわ = bubble 合わせる = あわせる = to unite 哀れ = あわれ = helpless 暗記 = あんき = memorization 安定 = あんてい = stability 案内 = あんない = guidance 胃 = い = stomach 委員 = いいん = committee member 意外 = いがい = unexpected 勢い = いきおい = force, vigour 生き物 = いきもの = living thing 幾つ = いくつ = how many?, how old? 意思 = いし = intention 意志 = いし = volition 維持 = いじ = maintenance 意識 = いしき = counsciousness 泉 = いずみ = fountain 以前 = いぜん = ago, since 板 = いた = board, plank 偉大 = いだい = greatness 抱く = いだく = to embrace 頂く = いただく = to receive (humble) 痛み = いたみ = pain 至る = いたる = to arrive 市場 = いちば = the market (concept) 一時 = いちじ = moment 一種 = いっしゅ = a species 一瞬 = いっしゅん = a moment 一生 = いっしょう = a lifetime 一方 = いっぽう = on the oher hand 一致 = いっち = coincidence 従兄弟 = いとこ = cousin (male) 新撰組 = しんせんぐみ = shinsengumi 魂 = たましい = soul 稲 = いね = rice plant 居眠り = いねむり = dozing off 命 = いのち = destiny (2) 違反 = いはん = transgression 衣服 = いふく = clothes 居間 = いま = living room (western) 今に = いまに = before long 否 = いや = no , the nose 以来 = いらい = since 医療 = いりょう = medical care 祝い = いわい = celebration 祝う = いわう = to celebrate 言わば = いわば = so to speak 印刷 = いんさつ = printing 引退 = いんたい = retire 引用 = いんよう = quotation 伺う = うかがう = to inquire 牛 = うし = cow 失う = うしなう = to part with 後ろ = うしろ = afterwards 疑う = うたがう = to distrust 内 = うち = inside 撃つ = うつ = to attack 移す = うつす = to remove 訴える = うったえる = to sue 奪う = うばう = to snatch away 梅 = うめ = plum 裏切る = うりぎる = to betray 運 = うん = fortune 運動 = うんどう = excercise 柄 = え = handle 永遠 = えいえん = eternity 衛星 = えいせい = satellite 栄養 = えいよう = nutrition 笑顔 = えがお = smiling face 円 = えん = circle, money 縁 = えん = relation 延期 = えんき = postponement 演技 = えんぎ = acting 援助 = えんじょ = assistance 演奏 = えんそう = musical performance 遠慮 = えんりょ = restraint 御 = お = honorable 老い = おい = old age 追いつく = おいつく = to overtake 王 = おう = king 王子 = おうじ = prince 応じる = おうじる = to respond 横断 = おうだん = crossing 覆う = おおう = to cover 沖 = おき = open sea 奥 = おく = interior 贈る = おくる = to send 起こる = おこる = to occur 幼い = おさない = childish 収める = おさめる = to obtain 汚染 = おせん = pollution 恐ろしい = おそろしい = dreadful お互い = おたがい = mutual 劣る = おとる = to fall behind お腹 = おなか = abdomen 鬼 = おに = ogre 帯 = おび = band (conduction) 昼 = ひる = noon 思い出 = おもいで = memories 主に = おもに = mainly 思わず = おもわず = unintentional 及ぼす = およぼす = to excert 音 = おん = sound 恩 = おん = favor 温暖 = おんだん = warmth 温度 = おんど = temperature (2) 可 = か = passable 会 = かい = meeting 害 = がい = harm 会員 = かいいん = member 絵画 = かいが = painting 海外 = かいがい = overseas 会計 = かいけい = finance 会合 = かいごう = assembly 外交 = がいこう = diplomacy 解釈 = かいしゃく = explanation 外出 = がいしゅつ = going out 改善 = かいぜん = betterment 快適 = かいてき = pleasant 回復 = かいふく = recovery 飼う = かう = to keep 替える = かえる = to interchange 香り = かおり = aroma 画家 = がか = painter 抱える = かかえる = to hold under the arms 価格 = かかく = price 輝く = かがやく = to shine 係 = かかり = official 掛かる = かかる = to take (time, money) 罹る = かかる = to suffer from 限る = かぎる = to restrict 家具 = かぐ = furniture 学 = がく = learning 額(2) = がく = picture frame 覚悟 = かくご = resolution 確実 = かくじつ = certainty 学者 = がくしゃ = scholar 学習 = がくしゅう = study,learning 拡大 = かくだい = magnification 学問 = がくもん = scholarship 影 = かげ = shade 陰 = かげ = shadow 欠ける = かける = to be lacking 加減 = かげん = addition and subtraction 籠 = かご = basket 囲む = かこむ = to surround 火災 = かさい = conflagration 菓子 = かし = pastry 家事 = かじ = housework 歌手 = かしゅ = singer 数 = かず = number 稼ぐ = かせぐ = to earn income 数える = かぞえる = to count 型 = かた = model 方々 = かたがた = here and there 形 = かたち = shape 語る = かたる = to talk 勝ち = かち = victory 価値 = かち = value 活気 = かっき = energy 学期 = がっき = term (school) 格好 = かっこう = shape (2) 活動 = かつどう = activity 活用 = かつよう = conjugation 悲しむ = かなしむ = to be sad 必ずしも = かならずしも = not necessarily 金 = かね = gold 可能 = かのう = possible 株 = かぶ = treestump 被る = かぶる = to put on 構う = かまう = to care about 我慢 = がまん = patience 科目 = かもく = school subject 空 = から = empty 柄(2) = がら = pattern 刈る = かる = to cut (hair, grass) 彼等 = かれら = they (male) 川 = かわ = river 河 = かわ = stream 皮 = かわ = hide 革 = かわ = leather 缶 = かん = can,tin 勘 = かん = intuition 考え = かんがえ = thinking 感覚 = かんかく = sense 観客 = かんきゃく = audience 環境 = かんきょう = environment 歓迎 = かんげい = welcome 観光 = かんこう = sightseeing 観察 = かんさつ = observation 感じ = かんじ = feeling 感謝 = かんしゃ = gratitude 勘定 = かんじょう = computation 感じる = かんじる = to feel 感心 = かんしん = admiration 関心 = かんしん = concern 関する = かんする = to be related 完成 = かんせい = completion 完全 = かんぜん = perfection 感動 = かんどう = deep emotion 監督 = かんとく = supervision 管理 = かんり = control 完了 = かんりょう = completion (2) 関連 = かんれん = connection 議員 = ぎいん = congressman 議会 = ぎかい = congress 期間 = きかん = period 機関 = きかん = mechanism 効く = きく = to be effective 機嫌 = きげん = humour 岸 = きし = shore 生地 = きじ = birthplace 記事 = きじ = article 技師 = ぎし = engineer 記者 = きしゃ = reporter 傷 = きず = wound, injury 期待 = きたい = anticipation 帰宅 = きたく = returning home 貴重 = きちょう = precious 議長 = ぎちょう = chairman 気付く = きづく = to notice 気に入る = きにいる = to be pleased with 記入 = きにゅう = entry 記念 = きねん = commemoration 機能 = きのう = function 気の毒 = きのどく = a pity 寄付 = きふ = contribution 基本 = きほん = foundation 決まり = きまり = settlement 気味 = きみ = -like 義務 = ぎむ = obligation 疑問 = ぎもん = question 逆 = ぎゃく = opposite 旧 = きゅう = ex- 級 = きゅう = grade 球 = きゅう = globe 九 = きゅう = nine 休暇 = きゅうか = holiday 休憩 = きゅうけい = rest 急激 = きゅうげき = sudden 吸収 = きゅうしゅう = absorption 救助 = きゅうじょ = aid 急速 = きゅうそく = rapid (progress) 急に = きゅうに = suddenly 給料 = きゅうりょう = salary 器用 = きよう = dexterous 競技 = きょうぎ = game 行儀 = ぎょうぎ = manners 供給 = きょうきゅう = supply 教授 = きょうじゅ = teaching 強調 = きょうちょう = emphasis 共通 = きょうつう = commonness 共同 = きょうどう = cooperation 協力 = きょうりょく = collaboration 強力 = きょうりょく = herculean strength 局 = きょく = department 極 = きょく = pole (north/south) 嫌う = きらう = to dislike 切れ = きれ = cloth 切れる = きれる = to cut well 記録 = きろく = minutes 議論 = ぎろん = discussion 銀 = ぎん = silver 禁煙 = きんえん = No Smoking! 金額 = きんがく = amount of money 禁止 = きんし = prohibition 金銭 = きんせん = cash 金属 = きんぞく = metal 近代 = きんだい = modern ages 緊張 = きんちょう = tension 筋肉 = きんにく = muscle 金融 = きんゆう = monetary circulation 句 = く = sentence 食う = くう = (male coarse) to eat 偶然 = ぐうぜん = unexpectedly 臭い = くさい = smelly 腐る = くさる = to rot 癖 = くせ = peculiarity 管 = くだ = pipe 具体 = ぐたい = tangible 下さる = くださる = (hon) to give 下り = くだり = down-train 苦痛 = くつう = agony 区別 = くべつ = distinction 組 = くみ = class 組合 = くみあい = association 組む = くむ = to put together 曇 = くもり = cloudiness 位 = くらい = rank 暮らし = くらし = livelihood 暮らす = くらす = to get along 狂う = くるう = to go mad 苦しい = くるしい = painful 苦しむ = くるしむ = to suffer 暮れ = くれ = year end 苦労 = くろう = troubles 加える = くわえる = to append 詳しい = くわしい = detailed 加わる = くわわる = to join in 訓 = くん = japanese kanji reading 軍 = ぐん = army 軍隊 = ぐんたい = troops 下 = げ = under 経営 = けいえい = management 景気 = けいき = business climate 経験 = けいけん = experience 傾向 = けいこう = trend 警告 = けいこく = advice 計算 = けいさん = calculation 掲示 = けいじ = bulletin 刑事 = けいじ = police detective 芸術 = げいじゅつ = the arts 契約 = けいやく = contract 経由 = けいゆ = via 化粧 = けしょう = make-up (cosmetic) 結果 = けっか = result 欠陥 = けっかん = defect 結局 = けっきょく = after all 決心 = けっしん = determination 欠席 = けっせき = absence 決定 = けってい = decision 欠点 = けってん = weakness 煙 = けむり = smoke 券 = けん = coupon 画面 = がめん = screen (terminal) 行 = ぎょう = line 県 = けん = prefecture 軒 = けん = counter for buldings 喧嘩 = けんか = brawl 見解 = けんかい = opinion 限界 = げんかい = limit 現金 = げんきん = ready money 健康 = けんこう = health 検査 = けんさ = inspection 現象 = げんしょう = phenomenon 建設 = けんせつ = construction 現代 = げんだい = nowadays 見当 = けんとう = estimate 検討 = けんとう = examination 現場 = げんば = crime scene 憲法 = けんぽう = constitution 権利 = けんり = privilege 後(2) = ご = afterwards 恋 = こい = tender passion 濃い = こい = dense 幸運 = こううん = good luck 効果 = こうか = effectiveness 高価 = こうか = high price 豪華 = ごうか = wonderful 合格 = ごうかく = success 交換 = こうかん = exchange 航空 = こうくう = aviation 光景 = こうけい = spectacle 合計 = ごうけい = total amount 貢献 = こうけん = contribution 交際 = こうさい = friendship 後者 = こうしゃ = the latter 構成 = こうせい = organization 高速 = こうそく = high gear 行動 = こうどう = behaviour 強盗 = ごうとう = robbery 幸福 = こうふく = happiness 公平 = こうへい = fairness 候補 = こうほ = candidacy 考慮 = こうりょ = consideration 越える = こえる = to exceed 氷 = こおり = ice 凍る = こおる = to freeze 誤解 = ごかい = misunderstanding 語学 = ごがく = language study 故郷 = こきょう = home town 国語 = こくご = national language 黒板 = こくばん = blackboard 克服 = こくふく = subjugation 国民 = こくみん = national 個人 = こじん = individual (noun) 越す = こす = to go over (audience) 国家 = こっか = state 国境 = こっきょう = national border 小包 = こづつみ = parcel 事 = こと = thing 異なる = ことなる = to vary 諺 = ことわざ = proverb 粉 = こな = powder 好み = このみ = liking 好む = このむ = to like 塵 = ごみ = dirt rubbish 小麦 = こむぎ = wheat 小屋 = こや = cabin 頃 = ころ = approximately (time) 転ぶ = ころぶ = to fall down 今回 = こんかい = this time 今後 = こんご = from now on 混雑 = こんざつ = congestion 困難 = こんなん = difficulty 今日 = こんにち = this day 婚約 = こんやく = betrothal 差 = さ = variation 際 = さい = circumstances 最高 = さいこう = supreme 財産 = ざいさん = property 最中 = さいちゅう = in the middle of 最低 = さいてい = least 才能 = さいのう = talent 裁判 = さいばん = trial 幸い = さいわい = blessedness 境 = さかい = boundary 逆らう = さからう = to defy 盛り = さかり = the highest 作業 = さぎょう = manufacturing 作品 = さくひん = performance 作物 = さくもつ = produce (agriculture) 叫ぶ = さけぶ = to shout (2) 避ける = さける = to avoid phyicial contact 支える = ささえる = to support 指す = さす = to put up umbrella 座席 = ざせき = seat 誘う = さそう = to invite 札 = さつ = label, charm 作曲 = さっきょく = composition (music) 差別 = さべつ = differentiation 作法 = さほう = manners 様々 = さまざま = varied 覚ます = さます = to awaken 覚める = さめる = to wake up (2) 左右 = さゆう = left and right 更に = さらに = furthermore 去る = さる = to leave 騒ぎ = さわぎ = disturbance 参加 = さんか = participation 参考 = さんこう = reference 賛成 = さんせい = approval 氏 = し = family name 四 = よん/し = four 幸せ = しあわせ = luck 直に = じかに = immediately 叱る = しかる = to scold 式 = しき = equation 時期 = じき = period (2) 支給 = しきゅう = payment (2) 刺激 = しげき = incentive 資源 = しげん = resources 事件 = じけん = incident 時刻 = じこく = instant 自殺 = じさつ = suicide 支出 = ししゅつ = expenditure 事情 = じじょう = situation 詩人 = しじん = poet 自身 = じしん = by oneself 沈む(2) = しずむ = to feel depressed 自然 = しぜん = nature (of person) 舌 = した = tongue 次第 = しだい = order 事態 = じたい = state of affairs 支度 = したく = preparation 親しい = したしい = intimate 七 = しち・なな = seven 質 = しつ = quality (of person) 失業 = しつぎょう = unemployment 実験 = じっけん = experiment 実現 = じつげん = implementation 実行 = じっこう = execution (to do) 実際 = じっさい = actual condition 実施 = じっし = enforcement 実に = じつに = indeed 失望 = しつぼう = disappointment 支店 = してん = branch store (office) 指導 = しどう = leadership 自動 = じどう = automatic 芝居 = しばい = play 芝生 = しばふ = lawn 支払 = しはらい = payment 支払う = しはらう = to pay 資本 = しほん = funds 姉妹 = しまい = sisters 自慢 = じまん = pride (2) 事務 = じむ = office work 示す = しめす = to point out 占める = しめる = to account for 霜 = しも = frost 借金 = しゃっきん = debt 邪魔 = じゃま = hindrance 週 = しゅう = week 州 = しゅう = province 十 = じゅう = ten 周囲 = しゅうい = surroundings 週間 = しゅうかん = week (in time) 重視 = じゅうし = serious consideration 就職 = しゅうしょく = inauguration 修正 = しゅうせい = correction 渋滞 = じゅうたい = congestion (traffic) 重大 = じゅうだい = serious 住宅 = じゅうたく = resident 集団 = しゅうだん = group 集中 = しゅうちゅう = concentration 収入 = しゅうにゅう = income 住民 = じゅうみん = citizens 重要 = じゅうよう = important 修理 = しゅうり = repairing 主義 = しゅぎ = doctrine 宿泊 = しゅくはく = lodging 手術 = しゅじゅつ = surgical operation 手段 = しゅだん = means 主張 = しゅちょう = claim 出身 = しゅっしん = graduate from 出席 = しゅっせき・する = attendance 出発 = しゅっぱつ・する = departure 出版 = しゅっぱん = publication 首都 = しゅと = capital city 主要 = しゅよう = main 需要 = じゅよう = demand 種類 = しゅるい = variety 順 = じゅん = turn 瞬間 = しゅんかん = an instant 順調 = じゅんちょう = favourable 順番 = じゅんばん = turn (in line) 準備 = じゅんび = preparation (2) 章 = しょう = chapter, medal 賞 = しょう = prize 使用 = しよう = utilization 障害 = しょうがい = obstacle 奨学金 = しょうがくきん = scholarship (2) 乗客 = じょうきゃく = passenger 上京 = じょうきょう = proceeding to capital 状況 = じょうきょう = circumstances 条件 = じょうけん = conditions 正午 = しょうご = noon (2) 正直 = しょうじき = honesty 常識 = じょうしき = common sense 少々 = しょうしょう = small quantity 症状 = しょうじょう = symptoms 生じる = しょうじる = to produce 状態 = じょうたい = situation 招待 = しょうたい = invitation 上達 = じょうたつ = improvement 承知 = しょうち・する = consent 上等 = じょうとう = superiority 衝突 = しょうとつ = collision 承認 = しょうにん = acknowledgement 商売 = しょうばい = transaction 消費 = しょうひ = consumption 商品 = しょうひん = commodity 消防 = しょうぼう = fire fighting 情報 = じょうほう = (military) intelligence 証明 = しょうめい = proof 女王 = じょおう = queen 職 = しょく = employment 職業 = しょくぎょう = occupation 食事 = しょくじ = mealff 食卓 = しょくたく = dining table 食品 = しょくひん = foodstuff 食物 = しょくもつ = foodstuff (2) 食欲 = しょくよく = appetite (for food) 食料 = しょくりょう = food (2) 食糧 = しょくりょう = provisions,rations 書斎 = しょさい = study (2) 助手 = じょしゅ = assistant 徐々に = じょじょに = graduallys 署名 = しょめい = signature 書物 = しょもつ = books 女優 = じょゆう = actress 処理 = しょり = processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal 書類 = しょるい = documents,official papers 知らせ = しらせ = notice 尻 = しり = buttocks,bottom 印 = しるし = (1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence 城 = しろ = castle 進学 = しんがく = going on to a higher level school, 神経 = しんけい = nerve,sensitivity 真剣 = しんけん = seriousness,earnestness 信仰 = しんこう = (religious) faith,belief,creed 信号 = しんごう = traffic lights,signal,semaphore 人工 = じんこう = artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality 深刻 = しんこく = serious 診察 = しんさつ = medical examination 人種 = じんしゅ = race (of people) 信じる = しんじる = to believe,to place trust in 人生 = じんせい = (human) life (i.e. conception to death) 親戚 = しんせき = relative 新鮮 = しんせん = fresh 心臓 = しんぞう = heart (organ) 身体 = しんたい = the body 身長 = しんちょう = height (of body),stature 慎重 = しんちょう = discretion,prudence 心配 = しんぱい・する = worry,concern,anxiety,care, to worry 審判 = しんぱん = refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee 人物 = じんぶつ = character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man 進歩 = しんぽ = progress,development 親友 = しんゆう = close friend,buddy 信用 = しんよう = confidence,dependence,credit,faith 信頼 = しんらい = reliance,trust,confidence 心理 = しんり = pshcyology, mental state 人類 = じんるい = mankind,humanity 州 = す = sandbank 巣 = す = nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb 図 = ず = figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration 水準 = すいじゅん = (1) level, standard, (2) water level 推薦 = すいせん = recommendation 随分 = ずいぶん = extremely 睡眠 = すいみん = sleep 数 = すう = number,figure 数字 = すうじ = numeral,figure 末 = すえ = the end of,powder 姿 = すがた = figure,shape,appearance 空く = すく = (1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded 救う = すくう = to rescue from,to help out of 優れる = すぐれる = to surpass,to outstrip,to excel ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidすごい = terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great 少しも = すこしも = anything of,not one bit 過ごす = すごす = to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over 筋 = すじ = muscle,string,line 進める = すすめる = to advance,to promote,to hasten 勧める = すすめる = to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine) 頭痛 = ずつう = headache ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidずっと = consecutively,throughout,a lot ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidすてき = lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great 既に = すでに = already,too late ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidすなわち = that is,namely,i.e. 素晴らしい = すばらしい = wonderful,splendid,magnificent 全て = すべて = all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly 全て = すべて = all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan 済ませる = すませる = to be finished ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidすみません = sorry,excuse me 為る = する = to do すると = すると = thereupon,hereupon 鋭い = するどい = pointed,sharp 背 = せい = height,stature 正 = せい = (logical) true,regular 性 = せい = sex,gender 所為 = せい = cause,reason,fault 税 = ぜい = a tax 性格 = せいかく = character,personality 正確 = せいかく = accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity 世紀 = せいき = century,era 請求 = せいきゅう = claim,demand,application,request 税金 = ぜいきん = tax,duty 清潔 = せいけつ = clean 制限 = せいげん = restriction,restraint,limitation 成功 = せいこう = success,hit 生産 = せいさん = production,manufacture 正式 = せいしき = due form,official,formality 精神 = せいしん = mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention 精々 = せいぜい = at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible 成績 = せいせき = results,record 製造 = せいぞう = manufacture,production 贅沢 = ぜいたく = luxury,extravagance 成長 = せいちょう = growth,grow to adulthood 制度 = せいど = system,institution,organization 青年 = せいねん = youth,young man 製品 = せいひん = manufactured goods,finished goods 政府 = せいふ = government,administration 生物 = せいぶつ = raw food 生命 = せいめい = life,existence 整理 = せいり = sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation 咳 = せき = cough 石炭 = せきたん = coal 責任 = せきにん = duty,responsibility 石油 = せきゆ = oil,petroleum,kerosene 世間 = せけん = world,society 説 = せつ = theory 積極的 = せっきょくてき = positive,active,proactive 設計 = せっけい = plan,design 絶対 = ぜったい = absolute,unconditional,absoluteness 設備 = せつび = equipment,device,facilities,installation 絶滅 = ぜつめつ = destruction,extinction 節約 = せつやく = economising,saving 是非 = ぜひ = certainly,without fail 責める = せめる = to condemn,to blame,to criticize 世話 = せわ・する = looking after,help,aid,assistance, to look after 善 = ぜん = good,goodness,right,virtue 全員 = ぜんいん = all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew 専攻 = せんこう = major subject,special study 全国 = ぜんこく = country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national 先日 = せんじつ = the other day,a few days ago 前者 = ぜんしゃ = the former 選手 = せんしゅ = (1) player (in game),(2) team 前進 = ぜんしん = advance,drive,progress 全然 = ぜんぜん = (1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb) 全体 = ぜんたい = whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter) 選択 = せんたく = selection,choice そう = そう = so 象 = ぞう = elephant 増加 = ぞうか = increase,addition 操作 = そうさ = operation,management,processing 掃除 = そうじ/そうじする = cleaning,sweeping, to clean, to sweep 想像 = そうぞう = imagination,guess 相続 = そうぞく = succession,inheritance 相談 = そうだん/そうだんする = consultation,discussion,to consult, to discuss 装置 = そうち = equipment,installation,apparatus 相当 = そうとう = suitable,fair,tolerable,proper 速度 = そくど = speed,velocity,rate 底 = そこ = bottom,sole ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそこで = so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon 組織 = そしき = (1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそして = and 注ぐ = そそぐ = to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire) 育つ = そだつ = to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up) ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそっくり = all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそっと = face of the earth 袖 = そで = sleeve 備える = そなえる = to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install その = その = the,that ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそのうち = eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそのまま = without change,as it is (i.e. now) 側 = そば = side,edge,third person 粗末 = そまつ = crude,rough,plain,humble ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそれ = it,that ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそれぞれ = each,every,either,respectively,severally ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそれでも = but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidそれとも = or,or else 損 = そん = loss,disadvantage 損害 = そんがい = damage,injury,loss 尊敬 = そんけい = respect,esteem,reverence,honour 存在 = そんざい = existence,being 尊重 = そんちょう = respect,esteem,regard 田 = た = rice field 他 = た = other (esp. places and things) 台 = だい = stand,rack,table,support, counter for machine 題 = だい = title,subject,theme,topic 体育 = たいいく = physical education,gymnastics,athletics 体温 = たいおん = temperature (body) 大会 = たいかい = convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally 大気 = たいき = the air, atmosphere 代金 = だいきん = price,payment,cost,charge 退屈 = たいくつ = tedium,boredom 滞在 = たいざい = stay,sojourn 大使 = たいし = ambassador 大した = たいした = considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal 対象 = たいしょう = target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc) 大臣 = だいじん = cabinet minister 対する = たいする = to face,to confront,to oppose 大戦 = たいせん = great war,great battle 大抵 = たいてい = usually,generally 態度 = たいど = attitude,manner 大統領 = だいとうりょう = president,chief executive 大半 = たいはん = majority,mostly,generally 代表 = だいひょう = representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model 大部分 = だいぶぶん = most part,greater part,majority 大変 = たいへん = awful,dreadful,terrible,very 逮捕 = たいほ = arrest,apprehension,capture 太陽 = たいよう = sun,solar 平ら = たいら = flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain 代理 = だいり = representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent 倒す = たおす = to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down だが = だが = however 互い = たがい = mutual,reciprocal 宝 = たから = treasure だから = だから = so,therefore 宅 = たく = house,home,husband ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidだけど = however 確かめる = たしかめる = to ascertain, confirm 多少 = たしょう = more or less,somewhat,a little,some 助ける = たすける = to help,to save,to rescue ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidただ = free of charge, 唯 = ただ = mere,sole,only 戦い = たたかい = battle,fight,struggle,conflict 戦う = たたかう = to fight,to battle,to combat 叩く = たたく = to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat 直ちに = ただちに = at once,immediately,directly,in person 立ち上がる = たちあがる = to stand up 立場 = たちば = standpoint,position,situation 経つ = たつ = to pass,to lapse 達する = たっする = to reach,to get to 唯 = たった = only (use with a word which indicates numbers) ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidだって = but,because,even,also,too ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidたっぷり = full,in plenty,ample 縦 = たて = length,height ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidたとえ = simile,metaphor,allegory 他人 = たにん = another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger 種 = たね = (1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source 束 = たば = handbreadth,bundle 度 = たび = counter for occurrences 旅 = たび = travel,trip,journey ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidたびたび = often,repeatedly,frequently 多分 = たぶん = perhaps,probably 玉 = たま = ball,sphere,coin 球 = たま = globe,sphere,ball 弾 = たま = bullet,shot,shell 偶々 = たまたま = casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidたまらない = intolerable, unbearable, unendurable 駄目 = だめ = useless,no good,hopeless 試し = ためし = trial,test 試す = ためす = to attempt,to test 便り = たより = news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter 頼る = たよる = to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on 誰か = だれか = someone,somebody 段 = だん = step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level 単位 = たんい = unit,denomination,credit (in school) 単語 = たんご = word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word 男子 = だんし = a boy, a man, a male 単純 = たんじゅん = simplicity 誕生 = たんじょう = birth 団体 = だんたい = organization,association, a group 担当 = たんとう = (in) charge 単なる = たんなる = mere,simple,sheer 単に = たんに = simply,merely,only,solely 地 = ち = earth 地位 = ちい = (social) position,status 地域 = ちいき = area,region 知恵 = ちえ = wisdom, intelligence, advice 地下 = ちか = basement,underground 違い = ちがい = difference,discrepancy 違いない = ちがいない = (phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain 近頃 = ちかごろ = lately,recently,nowadays 地区 = ちく = district,section,sector 遅刻 = ちこく = lateness,late coming 知事 = ちじ = prefectural governor 知識 = ちしき = knowledge,information 父親 = ちちおや = father 知能 = ちのう = intelligence,brains 地方 = ちほう = area,locality,district,region,the coast 茶 = ちゃ = tea ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidちゃんと = perfectly,properly,exactly 中 = ちゅう = inside,middle,among 注 = ちゅう = annotation,explanatory note 中央 = ちゅうおう = centre,central,center,middle 中学 = ちゅうがく = middle school,junior high school 中古 = ちゅうこ = (1) used,second-hand,old 中止 = ちゅうし = suspension, stoppage, discontinuance, interruption 駐車 = ちゅうしゃ = parking (e.g. car) 昼食 = ちゅうしょく = lunch,midday meal 中心 = ちゅうしん = center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance 注目 = ちゅうもく = notice,attention,observation 注文 = ちゅうもん = order,request 長期 = ちょうき = long time period 調査 = ちょうさ = investigation,examination,inquiry,survey 調子 = ちょうし = condition, form, shape, tune,tone,key 頂上 = ちょうじょう = top,summit,peak ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidちょうだい = (1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get (spoken) 貯金 = ちょきん = (bank) savings 直接 = ちょくせつ = direct,immediate,personal,firsthand 著者 = ちょしゃ = author,writer 対 = つい = pair,couple,set 遂に = ついに = finally,at last 通過 = つうか = passage through,passing 通学 = つうがく = commuting to school 通行 = つうこう = passage,passing 通じる = つうじる = to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand 通信 = つうしん = correspondence,communication,news,signal 捕まる = つかまる = to be caught,to be arrested 掴む = つかむ = to seize,to catch,to grasp 疲れ = つかれ = tiredness,fatigue 月 = つき = moon,month 付き合い = つきあい = association,socializing,fellowship 次々 = つぎつぎ = in succession,one by one 就く = つく = to take (seat, position),to get (a job) 注ぐ = つぐ = to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay 付ける = つける = to attach,to join,to add,to append 土 = つち = earth,soil 続き = つづき = sequel,continuation 包み = つつみ = bundle,package,parcel,bale 勤め = つとめ = (1) service, business, job(2) Buddhist religious services 務め = つとめ = (1) service,duty, 繋ぐ = つなぐ = to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call) 常に = つねに = always,constantly 角 = つの = horn 翼 = つばさ = wings ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidつまり = in short,in brief,in other words 罪 = つみ = crime,fault,indiscretion 詰める = つめる = to pack,to shorten,to work out (details) 積もる = つもる = to pile up 梅雨 = つゆ = rainy season,rain during the rainy season 辛い = つらい = painful,heart-breaking 釣 = つり = fishing 連れ = つれ = companion,company 出会い = であい = meeting,rendezvous,encounter 出会う = であう = to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter 提案 = ていあん = proposal,proposition,suggestion 定期 = ていき = fixed term 抵抗 = ていこう = resistance,opposition, electrical resistance, 提出 = ていしゅつ = presentation,submission,filing 程度 = ていど = degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number) 停留所 = ていりゅうじょ = bus or tram stop 敵 = てき = enemy,rival 出来事 = できごと = incident,affair,happening,event 適する = てきする = to fit,to suit 適切 = てきせつ = pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance 適度 = てきど = moderate 適用 = てきよう = applying ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidできる = to be able to,to be ready,to occur 出来るだけ = できるだけ = as (much) (soon) as possible ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidできれば = if at all possible 手品 = てじな = sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidですから = therefore 鉄 = てつ = iron 哲学 = てつがく = philosophy 手伝い = てつだい = help,helper,assistant 徹底 = てってい = thoroughness,completeness 鉄道 = てつどう = railroad 徹夜 = てつや = all night,all night vigil,sleepless night では = では = then, in that case,if so 手間 = てま = time,labour でも = でも = but,however 典型 = てんけい = type,pattern,archetypal 天候 = てんこう = weather 電子 = でんし = electron 伝統 = でんとう = tradition,convention 天然 = てんねん = nature,spontaneity 度 = ど = counter for occurrences 問い = とい = question,query 党 = とう = party (political) 塔 = とう = tower,pagoda 答案 = とうあん = examination paper,examination script 同一 = どういつ = identity,sameness,similarity 銅貨 = どうか = copper coin 当時 = とうじ = at that time,in those days 同時 = どうじ = simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidどうしても = by all means,at any cost,no matter what 到着 = とうちゃく = arrival 道徳 = どうとく = morals 投票 = とうひょう = voting,poll 同様 = どうよう = identical,equal to,same (kind),like 同僚 = どうりょう = coworker,colleague,associate 道路 = どうろ = road,highway 十 = とお = 10,ten 通す = とおす = to let pass,to overlook,to continue 通り = とおり = in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue 通り過ぎる = とおりすぎる = to pass,to pass through 時 = とき = (1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment 解く = とく = to unfasten, to solve 毒 = どく = poison,toxicant 得意 = とくい = pride,triumph,prosperity 読書 = どくしょ = reading 独身 = どくしん = bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate 特徴 = とくちょう = distinctive feature,characteristic 独特 = どくとく = peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic 独立 = どくりつ = independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support 解ける = とける = to come untied,to come apart ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidどこか = somewhere,anywhere ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidところが = however,while,even if ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidところで = by the way,even if,no matter what 登山 = とざん = mountain-climbing 都市 = とし = town,city,municipal,urban 年月 = としつき(ねんげつ) = months and years 図書 = としょ = books 年寄 = としより = old people,the aged 閉じる = とじる = to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut 途端 = とたん = just (now, at the moment, etc.) 土地 = とち = plot of land,lot,soil 突然 = とつぜん = abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once 届く = とどく = to reach ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidとにかく = anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case 飛ばす = とばす = to skip over,to omit 飛び出す = とびだす = to jump out,to rush out,to fly out 留める = とめる = to fasten,to turn off,to detain 友 = とも = friend,companion,pal 共に = ともに = sharing with,participate in 土曜/土曜日 = どよう/どようび = Saturday 取り上げる = とりあげる = to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive 努力 = どりょく = great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort どれ = どれ = which (of three or more) 取れる = とれる = to come off,to be taken off,to be removed 泥 = どろ = mud ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidとんでもない = unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way! ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidどんな = what,what kind of ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidどんなに = how,how much 名 = な = name,reputation 内容 = ないよう = subject, contents, substance, ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidなお = straight,mischief,ordinary,common 仲 = なか = relation,relationship 流す = ながす = to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi) ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidなかなか = very,considerably,easily 半ば = なかば = middle,half,semi,halfway,partly 仲間 = なかま = company,fellow,colleague,associate 眺め = ながめ = scene,view,prospect,outlook 眺める = ながめる = to view,to gaze at 流れ = ながれ = stream,current 流れる = ながれる = to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away 無し = なし = without ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidなぜなら = because 謎 = なぞ = riddle,puzzle,enigma 納得 = なっとく = consent,assent,understanding 等 = など = et cetera,etc.,and the like 七 = なな = seven 何 = なに = what 何か = なにか = something ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidなにも = nothing 鍋 = なべ = saucepan,pot 生 = なま = (1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed 怠ける = なまける = to be idle,to neglect 波 = なみ = wave 涙 = なみだ = tear 悩む = なやむ = to be worried,to be troubled 為る = なる = to change,to be of use,to reach to 成る = なる = to become 縄 = なわ = rope,hemp 何で = なんで = Why?,What for? 何でも = なんでも = by all means,everything 何とか = なんとか = somehow,anyhow,one way or another 似合う = にあう = to suit,to match,to become,to be like 匂い = におい = odour,scent,smell,stench 苦手 = にがて = poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of) 握る = にぎる = to grasp,to hold a (thing) in one's hand, grip 日 = にち = sun,sunshine,day 日常 = にちじょう = ordinary,regular,everyday,usual 日曜 = にちよう = Sunday 日光 = にっこう = sunlight ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidにっこり = smile sweetly,smile,grin 日中 = にっちゅう = daytime,broad daylight 日本 = にっぽん・にほん = Japan 入学 = にゅうがく = entry to school or university,matriculation 入場 = にゅうじょう = entrance,admission,entering 人気 = にんき = popularity 人間 = にんげん = human being,man,person 抜く = ぬく = to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug 抜ける = ぬける = to come out,to fall out,to be omitted 布 = ぬの = cloth 根 = ね = root 値 = ね = value,price,cost,worth,merit 願い = ねがい = desire,wish,request 願う = ねがう = to desire,to wish,to request 鼠 = ねずみ = (1) mouse, rat, 値段 = ねだん = price,cost 熱心 = ねっしん = zeal,enthusiasm 熱帯 = ねったい = tropics 熱中する = ねっちゅうする = to devote oneself, be devoted to, be crazy about 年間 = ねんかん = year 年月 = ねんげつ = months and years 年中 = ねんじゅう = whole year,always,everyday 年代 = ねんだい = age,era,period,date 年齢 = ねんれい = age,years 野 = の = field 能 = のう = ability, talent, a Noh play 農家 = のうか = farmer,farm family 農業 = のうぎょう = agriculture 農民 = のうみん = farmers,peasants 能力 = のうりょく = ability,faculty 軒 = のき = eaves 残す = のこす = to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve 残り = のこり = remnant,residue,remaining,left-over 乗せる = のせる = to take on board,to give a ride 除く = のぞく = to remove,to exclude,to except 望み = のぞみ = wish,desire,(a) hope 望む = のぞむ = to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of) 後 = のち = afterwards,since then,in the future 喉 = のど = throat 伸ばす = のばす = to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard) 伸びる = のびる = to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height) 述べる = のべる = to state,to express,to mention 昇る = のぼる = to arise,to ascend,to go up ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidのんびり = carefree,at leisure 場 = ば = place,field (physics) ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidはあ = Yes, Uh-huh, I see, 灰 = はい = ash 梅雨 = ばいう = rainy season,rain during the rainy season 配達 = はいたつ = delivery,distribution 俳優 = はいゆう = actor,actress,player,performer 墓 = はか = grave,tomb 馬鹿 = ばか = fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly 博士 = はかせ = doctorate,PhD 計る = はかる = to measure,to weigh,to survey 履く = はく = to wear,to put on (lower body) 吐く = はく = to breathe out, to vomit 拍手 = はくしゅ = clapping hands,applause 莫大 = ばくだい = enormous,vast 爆発 = ばくはつ = explosion,detonation,eruption 博物館 = はくぶつかん = museum 激しい = はげしい = violent,vehement,intense ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidはさみ = scissors 破産 = はさん = (personal) bankruptcy 端 = はし = end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point 始まり = はじまり = origin,beginning 外す = はずす = to unfasten,to remove 肌 = はだ = skin 裸 = はだか = naked,nude 畑 = はたけ = field 二十(歳) = はたち = 20 years old, 働き = はたらき = work,labor 発見 = はっけん = discovery,detection,finding 発行 = はっこう = issue (publications) 発車 = はっしゃ = departure of a vehicle 罰する = ばっする = to punish,to penalize 発達 = はったつ = development,growth ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidばったり = with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop 発展 = はってん = development,growth 発表 = はっぴょう = announcement,publication 発明 = はつめい = invention 話し合う = はなしあう = to discuss,to talk together 離す = はなす = to part,divide,separate 放す = はなす = to separate,to set free 離れる = はなれる = to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off 羽 = はね = counter for birds,counter for rabbits 幅 = はば = width,breadth 母親 = ははおや = mother 省く = はぶく = to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize 場面 = ばめん = scene,setting (e.g. of novel) 腹 = はら = abdomen,belly,stomach 原 = はら = field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness 針 = はり = needle,hand (e.g. clock) 張る = はる = to stick,to paste 番 = ばん = counter for a number 範囲 = はんい = extent,scope,sphere,range 反抗 = はんこう = opposition,resistance 犯罪 = はんざい = crime 判断 = はんだん = judgement,decision 犯人 = はんにん = offender,criminal 販売 = はんばい = sale,selling,marketing 灯 = ひ = light 被害 = ひがい = damage 比較 = ひかく = comparison 轢く = ひく = to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down 悲劇 = ひげき = tragedy 飛行 = ひこう = aviation 膝 = ひざ = knee,lap 非常 = ひじょう = emergency,extraordinary,unusual 美人 = びじん = beautiful person (woman) 額 = ひたい = forehead,brow ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidびっくり = be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment 日付 = ひづけ = date,dating 必死 = ひっし = inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidぴったり = exactly,neatly,sharp 引っ張る = ひっぱる = (1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball) 否定 = ひてい = negation,denial,repudiation 一言 = ひとこと = single word 人込み = ひとごみ = crowd of people 等しい = ひとしい = equal 独り = ひとり = alone, 一人一人 = ひとりひとり = one by one,each,one at a time 批判 = ひはん = criticism,judgement,comment 批評 = ひひょう = criticism,review,commentary 秘密 = ひみつ = secret,secrecy 微妙 = びみょう = delicate,subtle 紐 = ひも = (1) string,cord,(2) pimp 表 = ひょう = table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list 費用 = ひよう = cost,expense 秒 = びょう = second (60th min) 評価 = ひょうか = valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation 表現 = ひょうげん = expression,presentation,representation (math) 表情 = ひょうじょう = facial expression 平等 = びょうどう = equality (a),impartiality,evenness 評判 = ひょうばん = fame,reputation,popularity,arrant 表面 = ひょうめん = surface,outside,face,appearance 広がる = ひろがる = to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around 品 = ひん = elegance, grace, dignity, 瓶 = びん = bottle 便 = びん = way,means 不 = ふ = un,non,negative prefix 無 = ぶ = nothing,naught,nil,zero 分 = ぶ = dividing,part 不安 = ふあん = anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense 風景 = ふうけい = scenery 夫婦 = ふうふ = married couple,husband and wife 笛 = ふえ = flute,pipe 不可 = ふか = wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable 武器 = ぶき = weapon,arms,ordinance 服装 = ふくそう = dress, clothes 含む = ふくむ = to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind 袋 = ふくろ = bag,sack 不幸 = ふこう = unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death 節 = ふし = tune,tone,knot,knob,point 無事 = ぶじ = safety,peace,quietness 不思議 = ふしぎ = mystery,curiosity 不自由 = ふじゆう = discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution 夫人 = ふじん = wife,Mrs,madam 婦人 = ふじん = woman,female 不正 = ふせい = injustice,unfairness 防ぐ = ふせぐ = to defend (against),to protect,to prevent 不足 = ふそく = insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth 舞台 = ぶたい = stage (theatre) 双子 = ふたご = twins,a twin 再び = ふたたび = again,once more,a second time 普段 = ふだん = usually,habitually,ordinarily,always 縁 = ふち = an edge, a brim, a rim, 打つ = ぶつ = to hit,to strike 物価 = ぶっか = prices of commodities,prices (in general) 物質 = ぶっしつ = material,substance 物理 = ぶつり = physics 筆 = ふで = writing brush ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidふと = suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally 船 = ふね = ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship 部分 = ぶぶん = portion,section,part 不平 = ふへい = complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction 不満 = ふまん = dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness 不利 = ふり = disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback 振る = ふる = (1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work) 震える = ふるえる = to shiver,to shake,to quake 触れる = ふれる = to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t 分 = ぶん = dividing,part,segment 文 = ぶん = sentence 雰囲気 = ふんいき = atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience 分析 = ぶんせき = analysis 文明 = ぶんめい = civilization,culture 分野 = ぶんや = field,sphere,realm,division,branch 塀 = へい = wall,fence 平均 = へいきん = equilibrium,balance,average,mean 平和 = へいわ = peace,harmony 別に = べつに = (not) particularly,nothing 減らす = へらす = to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten 減る = へる = to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate 変化 = へんか = goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear 勉強/勉強する = べんきょう・する = study, work, to study, to sell (a thing) cheap 変更 = へんこう = change,modification,alteration 弁当 = べんとう = box lunch 方 = ほう = side 法 = ほう = Act (law: the X Act) 棒 = ぼう = pole,rod,stick 冒険 = ぼうけん = risk,venture,adventure 方向 = ほうこう = direction,course,way 報告 = ほうこく = report,information 宝石 = ほうせき = gem,jewel 放送/放送する = ほうそう・する = broadcast, broadcasting, to broadcast 豊富 = ほうふ = abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty 方法 = ほうほう = method,manner,way,means,technique 方々 = ほうぼう = persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere 訪問 = ほうもん = call,visit 吠える = ほえる = to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry 頬 = ほお = cheek (of face) 他(外) = ほか = some, other place, the rest 埃 = ほこり = dust 保証 = ほしょう = guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty 保存 = ほぞん = preservation, conservation, storage, maintenance 程 = ほど = degree,extent,bounds,limit 歩道 = ほどう = footpath,walkway,sidewalk 仏 = ほとけ = Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead 骨 = ほね = bone 炎 = ほのお = flame 頬 = ほほ = cheek (of face) ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidほぼ = almost,roughly,approximately 微笑む = ほほえむ = to smile 褒める = ほめる = to praise,to admire,to speak well 濠 = ほり = moat 本当 = ほんとう・ほんと = truth,reality 本人 = ほんにん = the person himself 本物 = ほんもの = genuine article ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidぼんやり = absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague 間 = ま = space,room,time,pause ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidまあ = (female) you might say ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidマイク = mike 迷子 = まいご = lost (stray) child 任せる = まかせる = to entrust to another,to leave to 幕 = まく = curtain,bunting,act (in play) 負け = まけ = defeat,loss,losing (a game) 孫 = まご = grandchild ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidまさか = nonsense, that's impossible, ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidまさに = correctly, surely 真面目 = まじめ = diligent,serious,honest 増す = ます = to increase,to grow 先ず = まず = first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb) 貧しい = まずしい = poor, needy ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidますます = increasingly,more and more 又 = また = again,and 未だ = まだ = yet,still,more,besides 街 = まち = (1) town, city 松 = まつ = (1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system) 真っ赤 = まっか = deep red,flushed (of face) 真っ直ぐ = まっすぐ = straight (ahead),direct,upright 全く = まったく = really,truly,entirely,completely 祭 = まつり = festival,feast 学ぶ = まなぶ = to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in 真似 = まね = mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense 招く = まねく = to invite 豆 = まめ = beans,peas 守る = まもる = to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules) 丸 = まる = circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names 丸い = まるい = round,circular,spherical ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidまるで = quite,entirely,completely 回す = まわす = to turn,to revolve 回り = まわり = circumference,surroundings,circulation 万一 = まんいち = by any chance 満足 = まんぞく = satisfaction 身 = み = body,main part,oneself,sword 実 = み = fruit,nut,seed,content,good result 見送り = みおくり = seeing one off,farewell,escort 味方 = みかた = friend,ally,supporter 見事 = みごと = splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable 満ちる = みちる = to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire 密な = みつな = dense, thick 認める = みとめる = to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice 見舞い = みまい = enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern 土産 = みやげ = present,souvenir 妙 = みょう = strange,unusual 明後日 = みょうごにち = day after tomorrow 未来 = みらい = future (life, tense) 魅力 = みりょく = charm,fascination,glamour 皆 = みんな = all,everyone,everybody 無 = む = nothing,naught,nil,zero 向かい = むかい = facing,opposite,across the street,other side 迎え = むかえ = meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival 向く = むく = to face 向ける = むける = to turn towards,to point 無視 = むし = disregard,ignore 虫歯 = むしば = cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries 寧ろ = むしろ = rather,better,instead 結ぶ = むすぶ = to tie,to bind,to link 無駄 = むだ = futility,uselessness 夢中 = むちゅう = daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment 胸 = むね = breast,chest 無料 = むりょう = free,no charge 芽 = め = sprout 明確 = めいかく = clear up,clarify,define 命じる = めいじる = to order,to command,to appoint 名人 = めいじん = master,expert 命令 = めいれい = order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction 迷惑 = めいわく = trouble,bother,annoyance 飯 = めし = (sl) meals,food 滅多に = めったに = rarely (with neg. verb),seldom 面 = めん = a mask, the face, the surface, an aspect, a side, 綿 = めん = cotton,padding 免許 = めんきょ = license,permit,licence,certificate 面倒 = めんどう = trouble,difficulty,care,attention 申し込む = もうしこむ = to apply for,to make an application 申し訳 = もうしわけ = apology,excuse 毛布 = もうふ = blanket 燃える = もえる = to burn 目的 = もくてき = purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention 目標 = もくひょう = mark,objective,target 木曜/木曜日 = もくよう/もくようび = Thursday 文字 = もじ = letter (of alphabet),character ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidもしも = if 持ち上げる = もちあげる = to raise,to lift up,to flatter 用いる = もちいる = to use,to make use of 勿論 = もちろん = of course,certainly,naturally 最も = もっとも = most,extremely 尤も = もっとも = quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although 元 = もと = (1) origin,original,(2) former 基 = もと = basis 戻す = もどす = to restore,to put back,to return 基づく = もとづく = to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from 求める = もとめる = to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job), 者 = もの = person 物音 = ものおと = sounds 物語 = ものがたり = tale,story,legend 物事 = ものごと = things,everything 模様 = もよう = pattern,figure,design 貰う = もらう = to receive 文句 = もんく = phrase,complaint 文字 = もんじ = letter (of alphabet),character ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidやがて = before long,soon,at length 役 = やく = use,service,role,position 約 = やく = approximately,about,some 訳 = やく = translation, a version 役割 = やくわり = part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties 家賃 = やちん = rent 厄介 = やっかい = trouble,burden,care,bother 宿 = やど = inn,lodging 雇う = やとう = to employ,to hire ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidやはり = also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course 破る = やぶる = to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy 辞める = やめる = to retire ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidやや = a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while 唯一 = ゆいいつ = only,sole,unique 言う = ゆう = to say 勇気 = ゆうき = courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness 有効 = ゆうこう = validity,availability,effectiveness 優秀 = ゆうしゅう = superiority,excellence 優勝 = ゆうしょう = overall victory,championship 友情 = ゆうじょう = friendship,fellowship 友人 = ゆうじん = friend 有能 = ゆうのう = able,capable,efficient,skill 郵便 = ゆうびん = mail,postal service 夕べ = ゆうべ = evening 有利 = ゆうり = advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative 床 = ゆか = floor 愉快 = ゆかい = pleasant,happy 輸出 = ゆしゅつ・する = export, to export 譲る = ゆずる = to turn over,to assign,to hand over 豊か = ゆたか = abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidゆっくり/と = slowly,at ease 輸入 = ゆにゅう・する = importation,import,introduction, to import 許す = ゆるす = to permit, to allow, to approve, to forgive 夜 = よ = evening,night 夜明け = よあけ = dawn,daybreak ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidよい = good,nice,pleasant,ok 様 = よう = way,manner,kind 酔う = よう = to get drunk,to become intoxicated 容易 = ようい = easy,simple,plain 陽気な = ようき = cheerful, lively, merry 要求 = ようきゅう = request,demand,requisition 用心 = ようじん = care,precaution,guarding,caution 様子 = ようす = aspect,state,appearance 要するに = ようするに = in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short .. 要素 = ようそ = element 要点 = ようてん = gist,main point 曜日 = ようび = day of the week 予期 = よき = expectation,assume will happen,forecast 横切る = よこぎる = to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse 予算 = よさん = estimate,budget 止す = よす = to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up 予測 = よそく = prediction,estimation 夜中 = よなか = midnight,dead of night 世の中 = よのなか = society,the world,the times 余分 = よぶん = extra,excess,surplus 予報 = よほう = forecast,prediction 予防 = よぼう = prevention,precaution,protection against 読み = よみ = reading 嫁 = よめ = bride,daughter-in-law 余裕 = よゆう = surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidよると = according to 喜び = よろこび = (a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations 宜しい = よろしい = (hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidよろしく = well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me 四 = よん = four 来 = らい = ,for (10 days),next (year) 楽 = らく = comfort,ease 利益 = りえき = profits,gains,(political, economic) interest 理解 = りかい = understanding,comprehension 陸 = りく = (the) land 利口 = りこう = clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent 離婚 = りこん = divorce 理想 = りそう = ideal 率 = りつ = rate,ratio,proportion,percentage 立派 = りっぱ = splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate 留学 = りゅうがく = studying abroad 流行 = りゅうこう = fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing 量 = りょう = quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food) 両替 = りょうがえ = change,money exchange 料金 = りょうきん = fee,charge,fare 例 = れい = instance,example,case 礼 = れい = expression of gratitude 礼儀 = れいぎ = manners,courtesy,etiquette 冷静 = れいせい = calm,composure,coolness,serenity 列 = れつ = queue,line,row 練習 = れんしゅう・する = practice, to practice 連想 = れんそう = association (of ideas),suggestion 連続 = れんぞく = serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing 老人 = ろうじん = the aged,old person 労働 = ろうどう = manual labor,toil,work 論じる = ろんじる = to argue,to discuss,to debate 論争 = ろんそう = controversy,dispute 論文 = ろんぶん = thesis,essay,treatise,paper 輪 = わ = ring,hoop,circle ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidわがまま = selfishness, wilfulness, whim 別れ = わかれ = parting,separation,farewell 脇 = わき = side 分ける = わける = to divide,to separate ‹tr›‹td›‹/td›‹td›‹a class="nounderline" href="/jlpt/skills/vocab/sentences/?vocabidわざと = on purpose 僅か = わずか = only,merely,a little,small quantity 綿 = わた = cotton,padding 話題 = わだい = topic,subject 笑い = わらい = laugh,laughter,smile 割る = わる = to divide,to cut,to break,to halve 悪口 = わるくち = abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking 我々 = われわれ = we 湾 = わん = bay,gulf,inlet
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